Week 4: Semantics

Question 1

Semantic fields/ domain

Answer 1

An area of meaning that is identified by a set of related lexical items, e.g Shiraz, Chardonnay and sparkling are all part of the semantic field of wine.

Question 2

Semantic over-generalisation

Answer 2

Where children extend word meanings or grammatical rules beyond their normal use.

Question 3

Interference

Answer 3

The additional information assumed by hearers/readers in order to make a connection between what has been said/written and what was meant. Speakers/writers imply and hearers/readers infer.

Question 4

Etymology

Answer 4

The study of the history of words and word origins - both forms and meanings.

Question 5

Broadening

Answer 5

A type of semantic change whereby the contexts in which a word can appear are extended.

Question 6

Narrowing

Answer 6

A type of semantic change whereby the contexts in which a word can appear are reduced.

Question 7

Elevation

Answer 7

A semantic shift whereby words can change their emotive overtones and acquire positive overtones.

Question 8

Deterioration

Answer 8

A semantic shift whereby words can change their emotive overtones and acquire negative overtones.

Question 9

Semantic shift

Answer 9

When the meaning of a word changes over time.

Question 10

Denotation

Answer 10

The dictionary definition of a word.

Question 11

Connotation

Answer 11

The meanings associated with a word.