Week 4 Friday Flashcards
Weak (first) aorist ACTIVE infinitive
add -σαι to present stem
Weak (first) aorist MIDDLE infinitive
add –σασθαι to the present stem
Strong (second) aorist ACTIVE infinitive
add –ειν to the (strong) aorist stem
Strong (second) aorist MIDDLE infinitive
add –εσθαι to the (strong) aorist stem
weak (first) aorist ACTIVE imperative
Add –σον (sg.), -σατε (pl.) to the PRESENT stem
weak (first) aorist MIDDLE imperative
Add –σαι (sg.), -σασθε (pl.) to the PRESENT stem
strong (second) aorist ACTIVE imperative
add –ε (sg.), -ετε (pl.) to the strong AORIST stem
strong (second) aorist MIDDLE imperative
Add –οῦ (sg.), -εσθε (pl.) to the strong AORIST stem
εἰμί (I am) imperative
ἴσθι; ἔστε
εἶμι (I shall go) imperative
ἴθι; ἴτε
οἶδα imperative
ἴσθι; ἴστε
δύναμαι imperative
δύνασο; δύνασθε
ἀνίσταμαι imperative
ἀνίστασο; ἀνίστασθε
PRESENT conveys the view
of the verbal action as ongoing, repeated, incomplete, interruptible
AORIST conveys the view
complete, one-off, over-and-done-with, uninterruptible
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν (παντ-) with definite article
all/the whole
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν (παντ-) without definite article
each, every, whole
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν (παντ-) free-standing adj. used as its own noun: πάντες or πάντα
to signify ‘everybody’, ‘everything’