Week 4 - EKG, Arrhythmias Flashcards

1
Q

What EKG rhythm would you consider using atropine?

A

When HR slow…

Sinus bradycardia

Mobitz II 2nd degree heart block

Complete heart block

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2
Q

What medication class would you consider for treating arrhythmias with high HR?

A

B-blocker

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3
Q

How would you treat unstable SVT?

A

Synchronized cardioversion

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4
Q

How would you treat stable SVT?

A

Vagal maneuvers

Adenosine

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5
Q

How would you treat ventricular fibrillation?

A

ACLS - compressions, defibrillate

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6
Q

What does P wave represent?

A

atrial depolarization

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7
Q

What does QRS complex represent?

A

ventricular depolarization

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8
Q

What does T wave represent?

A

ventricular repolarization

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9
Q

What does PR interval represent?

A

The time between depolarization of SA node to onset of ventricular depolarization

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10
Q

What does QRS duration represent?

A

Time for ventricular depolarization.

Normal 0.06-0.10 secs

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11
Q

What does QT interval represent?

A

The time it takes for ventricles to depolarize to the beginning of repolarization.

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12
Q

What does ST segment represent?

A

The time between ventricles finishing depolarization and beginning repolarization.

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13
Q

What are some causes of ST segment elevation?

A

acute MI

pericarditis

L ventricular hypertrophy

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14
Q

What are some causes of ST segment depression?

A

Myocardial ischemia or infarction

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15
Q

What are peaked T waves associated with?

A

Hyperkalemia

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16
Q

What are U waves associated with?

A

Hypokalemia

17
Q

What are flattened or small T waves associated with?

A

Resolving pericarditis, digoxin, myocarditis