Week 4, Chpt 4 Flashcards

1
Q

networks

A
  • diverse, decentralized, highly visible, flexible, distributive
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2
Q

Metcalfe’s Law

A
  • value of network increases with the number of connections it contains
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3
Q

Benkler

A
  • wealth of networks
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4
Q

social production

A
  • collaborate, non-proprietary, not market driven (“crowd sourcing”, from consumers to users
  • sharing or gift economy
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5
Q

participatory media

A
  • long history of DIY
  • de-professionalization, de-institutionalization, and de-capitalism
  • situated with a larger context of convergence culture
  • Henry Jenkins
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6
Q

convergence culture

A
  • flow of media content across a range of different devices and distribution systems, shaped by both new media technologies, industrial economics, and audience/user practices
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7
Q

industrial economics

A
  • media synergy and consolidation (vertical and horizontal expansion)
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8
Q

audience/user practices

A
  • producing, sharing/spreading, connecting
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9
Q

What does Jenkins mean by saying that convergence culture is both a “top down” and “bottom up” process?

A
  • professionals and amateurs contributing
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10
Q

Our use of digital participatory media can be see as a form of _______.

A
  • immaterial labour
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11
Q

content we create is _____, not owned by us.

A
  • monetized
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12
Q

Examples of participatory media as reproducing inequalities/hate

A
  • racism
  • sexism
  • homophobia
  • islamophobia
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13
Q

Cambridge Analytica’s use of psychometric methods in Trump campaign is an example of what?

A
  • participatory media as generating “big data” about us
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14
Q

social media networks/platforms

A
  • incorporates both the logic of networks and participatory media
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15
Q

Boyd says “social network sites” allow users to what?

A
  • construct a public or semi-public profile

- make a list of other users to whom they are connected; view and navigate such lists of connections

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16
Q

Nancy Fraser

A
  • subaltern counterpublics
17
Q

Jurgen Habermas

A
  • public sphere
18
Q

Subaltern counterpublics

A
  • parallel discursive arenas where members of subordinated social groups intent and circulate counter discourses of reformulate oppositional interpretations of their identities, interests, and needs.
19
Q

Networked publics

A
  • online spaces, such as social media platforms allow publics to gather across time and space
20
Q

4 properties of networked publics

A

1) persistence - extends period of existence
2) searchability - allows for one’s digital body to be easily found
3) replicability - digital data can be easily copied
4) invisible audiences - were cannot visibly detect everyone in a networked public