Week 4 Chapter 33 Flashcards

1
Q

__ is a condition in which too little growth hormone is produced in childhood

A

Dwarfism

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2
Q

Prolonged stress cause the release of the hormone __

A

Cortisol

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3
Q

Which of the following is the result of excess growth in children

A

Giantism

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4
Q

A severe type of hypothyroidism that is most common in females over the age 50 is __

A

Myxedema

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5
Q

Richard is a 36 year old patient who is complaining of insomnia and weight loss. He tells you his heart often races. Richard’s current weight is 126 and in his chart you notice that at his last visit 3 months ago, his weight was 142. He seems anxious while you are conducting the interview. For which of the following disorders might you expect the provider to test?

A

Graves disease

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6
Q

Any stimulus that produces stress is called a __

A

Stressor

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7
Q

A high glucose level due to the inadequate secretion of insulin is__

A

Diabetes mellitis

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8
Q

A common sign of Graves disease includes __ or protrusion of the eyes

A

Exophthalmos

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9
Q

Which of these assessments would help to identify an endocrine problem in a child?

A

Tracking the child’s development on a standard growth chart

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10
Q

Clara Simmons, a 62 year old patient has come to the Medical office with a complaint of weight gain and puffy hands and feet. “This is not like me” she says. “I exercise regularly and watch my diet” when you check her vitals you find that her heart rate is 56 and her respiratory are 12. Which of the following disorders might you expect the provider to test?

A

Myxedema

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11
Q

Mr Harrison came to the office last week because he was confused and concerned by recent physical developments. His hands and feet seem to be getting bigger and he is developing gaps between his teeth he is here today for a follow up visit and the provider informs him that he has a pituitary gland that needs to be removed. Mr Harrison symptoms are typical of which of the following disorders?

A

Acromegaly

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12
Q

Which of the following is the result of an excess in growth hormone in adults

A

Acromegaly

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13
Q

Which of the following is considered a physical reaction to a stressor?

A

Increased heart rate

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14
Q

__ is due to a congenital hyperthyroidism

A

Cretinism

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15
Q

In which of the following conditions is too much cortisol produced?

A

Cushing syndrome

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16
Q

Diabetes __ is a condition in which the kidneys fail to reabsorb water, causing excessive urination. It’s primarily cause is the hyposecretion of ADH

A

Insipidurs

17
Q

The body’s physiologic response to stress consists of a group of reactions called the general__ which is primarily caused by the release of hormone

A

Stress syndrome

18
Q

A person with __ will have thin skin, high glucose levels, thin extremities, and a large abdomen

A

Cushing syndrome

19
Q

When a person develops antibodies that attack the thyroid gland, causing the thyroid to produce too many thyroid hormones that person has __

A

Graves disease

20
Q

__ disease is a condition in which the adrenal glands fail to produce enough corticosteroids

A

Addisons