WEEK 4 Flashcards
What is the impact of widening access to medical education for under-represented socioeconomic groups?
Suggested that students who train in a demographically diverse medical school have educational and professional benefits
What are the educational and professional benefits from the widening access scheme?
Medical students gain greater understanding of others and their socioeconomic backgrounds
What is the view of the NHS Constitution and Plan & Care standards?
Incorporates the need to be responsive to different groups
What are the different population groups?
Ethnicities, religions, genders, race, sexuality, disability, class, geography
What are three examples of policy drivers in the past?
1) Sex Discrimination Act 1975
2) Human Rights Act 1998
3) Race Relations Amendment Act 2000
What are two examples of misleading beliefs?
1) ‘not racist, we treat everyone the same’/’All Lives Matter’
2) never experienced racism/discrimination
What does BaME stand for?
Black and Minority Ethnicities
What is one benefit of religions on health?
Most religious rules are salutogenic (healthy rules)
What is intersectionality?
The interaction of interlocking influences on health outcomes
Give an example of intersectionality in healthcare
Better maternity services located in hospitals in more affluent areas, women from poorer areas with higher ethic diversity find it harder to access these services
What are five factors affecting intersectionality?
1) Ethnicity
2) Location
3) Poverty
4) Access to services or education
5) Gender
What is Inverse Case Law?
The tendency for those with the greatest need and propensity to benefit to get the least
Give an example of the Inverse Case Law
non-white patients less likely to be given advice, have BP checked or wait longer for treatment (not necessarily discrimination)
What is the purpose of the 2017 ‘Race Audit’?
To identify the relative health risks of ethnicities compared to the White population
What was one thing identified by the 2017 ‘Race Audit’?
The general health of women is significantly worse than men in ethnic minorities
What is an ethnic disease?
A disease that disproportionately discriminates against a specific race/races
Give three examples of ethnic disease
1) Cystic fibrosis (disproportionately affects white ethnicities)
2) Tay Sachs (disproportionately affects Jewish population)
3) Sickle Cell Anaemia (disproportionately affects african ethnicities)
Give an example of ethnicity-specific risk threshold differences
WHO introduced differential risk for South Asians’ BMI overweight and obese brackets
What are the characteristics that define the three key parameters of difference?
Primary characteristic, origin and associated perceptions
What are the three key parameters of difference?
Race, culture and ethnicity/ethnic group
What is the primary characteristic of race?
Inherent, physical, natural