Week 4 Flashcards
What is the mission concept in the Old Testament?
It is God’s plan to bless and redeem the nations through Israel.
How is mission seen in the Old Testament?
Covenantal Relationship – Israel is chosen to be a light to the nations (Genesis 12:1-3, Isaiah 42:6).
Prophetic Witness – Prophets like Jonah and Isaiah show God’s concern for all people.
Moral & Ethical Living – Israel follows God’s law to reflect His holiness (Deuteronomy 4:5-8).
Temple Worship & Prayer – The Temple is meant for all nations (Isaiah 56:7).
Exilic Influence – Israel’s time in exile (Daniel, Esther) spreads God’s influence.
How does the Old Testament mission point to Christ?
It prepares the way for Jesus, who fulfils God’s mission for the whole world.
What is kerygma?
The proclamation of the Gospel, especially the message of salvation through Jesus.
How is kerygma seen in the Old Testament?
The Law (Torah) – God’s word is taught and proclaimed (Deuteronomy 6:4-9).
Prophetic Messages – Prophets announce judgment and salvation (Isaiah 61:1-2).
Wisdom Literature – Proverbs, Psalms, and Ecclesiastes teach divine truths.
Public Readings of Scripture – Ezra reads the Law to the people (Nehemiah 8:1-8).
How does kerygma continue in the New Testament?
It becomes central in Jesus’ and the apostles’ preaching (Acts 2:14-41).
What is diakonia?
Service to others, including social justice, charity, and helping the needy.
How is diakonia shown in the Old Testament?
Caring for the Poor – Laws about helping widows, orphans, and strangers (Deuteronomy 15:7-11).
Prophetic Calls for Justice – Prophets like Isaiah and Amos speak against oppression (Isaiah 58:6-7, Amos 5:24).
Leaders as Servants – Moses and David serve the people as shepherds (Psalm 78:70-72).
How does Jesus demonstrate diakonia?
He serves others through love and humility (Mark 10:45, John 13:12-17).
What is koinonia?
Fellowship, communion, and sharing within God’s people.
How is koinonia shown in the Old Testament?
Israel as God’s Covenant Community – They are united under God’s law (Exodus 19:5-6).
Tribal & Family Unity – Communities are built on shared faith and responsibility.
Shalom (Peace & Well-being) – Living in right relationships with others (Psalm 133:1).
How is koinonia seen in the New Testament?
The early Church lived in fellowship and shared everything (Acts 2:42-47).
What is leitourgia?
Worship, public liturgy, and service to God.
How is leitourgia shown in the Old Testament?
Temple Worship – Sacrifices, prayers, and rituals (Leviticus 1-7).
Feasts & Festivals – Celebrations like Passover and Yom Kippur (Leviticus 23).
Priests & Levites – Leading worship and sacrifices (Numbers 3:5-10).
Psalms as Worship – Songs of praise, lament, and thanksgiving (Psalm 150).
How does worship change in the New Testament?
Worship shifts to Spirit and truth through Jesus (John 4:23-24).
