Week 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is fresco?

A

Fresco is paint on wet plaster, the paint becomes part of the wall, not just on surface, more durable.

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2
Q

What is cyclopean masonry?

A

Cyclopean masonry is massive stones that are used to build a citadel.

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3
Q

What does Polychromatic mean?

A

Polychromatic means of two or more colors, multicolored.

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4
Q

What does faience mean?

A

Faience is a term for tin-glazed pottery.

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5
Q

What is a citadel?

A

A citadel is a fortress, typically on high ground, protecting a city.

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6
Q

What is a corbel arch?

A

A corbel arch is an arch like construction method that uses the method of corbeling to span a space or void in a structure. Usually in entrance ways.

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7
Q

What is a corbel arch?

A

A corbel arch is an arch like construction method that uses the method of corbeling to span a space or void in a structure. Usually in entrance ways.

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8
Q

What is a tholos?

A

A tholos is a circular building with a conical or vaulted roof.

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9
Q

What is the significance of Figure of a woman (Cycladic)?

A

The significance is that it symbolizes a mother or goddess and could be associated with fertility and rebirth.

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10
Q

What is the significance of the Palace complex at Knossos (Minoan)?

A

The significance is in its antiquity (age), the different cultural layers, its size, and its popularity. Location of Bull leaping Fresco.

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11
Q

What is the significance of the Bull Leaping (Minoan)?

A

The Bull Leaping was made off Fresco and displayed in the palace complex at Knossos. It portrayed the bull sport of leaping over a bull.

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12
Q

What was the significance of Young Fisherman with his catch, fresco (Minoan)?

A

The meaning of this work could be a youth offering fish as a part of a religious ceremony.

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13
Q

What is the significance of the Octopus vase (Minoan)?

A

The significance is that this vase is an example of elite Minoan ceramic manufacture. It was inspired by the sea.

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14
Q

What is the significance of the Lion Gate, Citadel at Mycenae (Mycenaean)?

A

The significance of the Lion Gate is the power shown by the lions, the relieving arch design, and the cyclopean masonry.

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15
Q

What is the significance of Tholos or Treasury of Atreus?

A

This was the resting place of someone important and it had a corbelled dome.

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16
Q

What are some Minoan identification factors?

A
  • light/air
  • central court
  • sprawling/labyrinthine
17
Q

What are some Mycenaean identifying factors?

A
  • fortifications
  • megaron
  • defined