Week 4 Flashcards

1
Q

〜上に

A

Not only…

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2
Q

〜上で

〜上の

A

After…

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3
Q

〜上は

A

[follows a verb]

Since / now that…

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4
Q

〜の上では

A

[follows a noun]

Theoretically / based on

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5
Q

〜むけ

A

[follows a noun]
Aimed at…
Suitable for…

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6
Q

〜次第(で)

A

[follows a noun]
Depends on…
Due to…

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7
Q

〜次第

A

[follows a verb]
When…
As soon as…
Upon…

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8
Q

〜次第です

A

[follows a verb]

Circumstance (explain/reason)

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9
Q

〜(に)こたえて

A

[follows a noun]
In response to
To meet (expectations/demands)

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10
Q

〜(に)対して

A

Towards/regarding…

In contrast to…

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11
Q

〜(に)より

A

[follows a noun]
Due to…
According to…

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12
Q

〜(に)かかわる

A

[follows a noun]
Affected/influenced by…
To have to do with…

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13
Q

〜ながら

A

Despite…

Although…

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14
Q

〜つつ(も)

A

[follows a verb]

Even though… (stronger than ながら)

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15
Q

〜つつある

A

[follows a verb]
To be doing…
In the process of…

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16
Q

〜くせして

A

Though…
And yet…
(Strong feeling of blame or criticism)

17
Q

〜べきだ

〜べきではない

A

Should

Should not

18
Q

〜ざるをえない

A

Can’t help but to…

19
Q

〜ことになっている

A

Expected to do…

Scheduled to do…

20
Q

〜(に)過ぎない

A

No more than…

21
Q

〜(に)あたり

A

On the occasion of…

At the time of…

22
Q

〜(に)そって

A

In accordance with…

Along with…

23
Q

〜(に)先立ち

A

Prior to…

24
Q

〜(に)わたり

A

Over a period of…

Throughout…