Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

〜げ

A

Look like…

Seem like…

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2
Q

〜がち

A

Prone to…

Tend to…

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3
Q

〜っぽい

A

-ish

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4
Q

〜ぎみ

A

-like/-ish (weak emphasis)

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5
Q

ものなら

A

If… then…

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6
Q

ものだから

A

[used to provide a reason]

i.e. because, due to, since

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7
Q

もの/もん

A

[used to provide reason, more casual]

i.e. because, since

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8
Q

ものの

A

Although

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9
Q

もとろり…も

A

…let alone…

Of course…, but _is also…

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10
Q

ともかく…は

A

Whether or not…

Anyhow…

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11
Q

まだしも

A

…is fine, but…is not

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12
Q

抜きにして

A

Without…

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13
Q

(て)たまらない

A

Unbearable
Hard to withstand
Cannot help but to…

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14
Q

(て)しょうがない

(て)仕方がない

A

Can’t be helped/avoided

There’s no use…

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15
Q

(て)かなわない

A

Can’t stand…

…is intolerable

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16
Q

(て)ならない

A

Can’t help but to…

[used with natural feelings/responses]

17
Q

〜ないことはない

A

It’s not…

It doesn’t mean that…

18
Q

〜ないこともない

A

It’s not impossible…

19
Q

〜ないではいられない

A

Can’t help but to…

Feel compelled to…

20
Q

〜ずにはいられない

A

Can’t help but to… (strong emphasis)

21
Q

〜ねばならない

A

Have to…

Must…

22
Q

〜てはならない

A

Should not…

23
Q

〜て(は)いられない

〜てられない

A

Can’t continue to…

24
Q

〜(てばかりは)いられない

A

Can’t just…

Can’t keep on only…