Week 3.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the compression ratio of the engine?

A

r = V1/Vc, where V1 is the maximum volume and Vc is the minimum cylinder volume

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2
Q

What is the displaced volume?

A

This is the difference in volumes between the maximum and minimum = V1-Vc= pib^2s, where s is the stroke and b is the bore.

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3
Q

What is the equation for mean piston speed?

A

Up = 2*N(engine speed rpm) *s (stroke)/60.

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4
Q

what is the equation for brake power?What is brake power?

A

Wb = Tw(angular velocity), or 2pi N/60.Brake power is the rate at which work is done.

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5
Q

What is the indicated power?

A

Wi = integral (pdV). It is the power transferred from the gas to the piston in a cycle

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6
Q

What is the equation for indicated power in a four-stroke engine and a two-stroke engine?

A

Wi = nc (no of cylinders) * Wi * N/2 (four stoke)
Wi = nc *Wi *N (two stroke)

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7
Q

What is the brake mean effective pressure?

A

This is the external unit shaft work per unit volume of the engine. It is directly related to the brake power.

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7
Q

What is the brake mean effective pressure?

A

This is the external unit shaft work per unit volume of the engine. It is directly related to the brake power.

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8
Q

What is the BMEP equation?

A

BMEP= Wb/ Vd N/2= 4pi T(torque)/Vd

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9
Q

What is friction mean effective pressure?What is the friction mean effective pressure equation?

A

This is the pressure due to losses, this is equal to the indicated mean effective pressure- the brake mean effective pressure.

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10
Q

What is volumetric efficiency?

A

It is the mass of fuel and air inducted into the cylinder divided by the mass of fuel and air in the inlet.

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11
Q

What is the volumetric efficiency equation?

A

nv = mi/ pi Vd N/2

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12
Q

What is the inducted mass equal to ?

A

mi = ma (mass of air) +mf (mass of fuel)

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13
Q

What is the brake specific fuel consumption?

A

It is the fuel rate/ brake power = mf/Wb

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14
Q

What is the brake thermal efficiency?

A

Brake power/ mass fuel flow rate *qo

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15
Q

How is brake power related to indicated power?

A

Mechanical efficiency * Indicated power = brake power

16
Q

What is the indicated thermal efficieny? In terms of mf and qo

A

Wi/ mf * qo

17
Q

Derive the air-fuel ratio calculation.

A

On canvas

18
Q

What is the power requirement calculation?

A

On canvas