Week 3: Respiratory Assessment Flashcards
Define diffusion (in relation to the respiratory system)
movement of O2 & CO2 from or to blood cells either between alveoli in lungs and the cells in the rest of the body
Define perfusion
distribution of the blood to the distal tissues
Define ventilation
the process of exchange of air between the lungs and the ambient air; Called also breathing
The upper airway warms, moistens and transports air to the lower airway where what occur?
oxygenation and ventilation
Normal breathing should be what?
effortless, quiet, automatic
What is it called when a patient is using all the muscles that aren’t a normal part of breathing (big movements of chest, shoulders, neck)?
use of accessory muscles
What is it a sign of when a patient is using accessory muscles?
respiratory distress
Define third hand smoke
Thirdhand smoke is residual nicotine and other chemicals left on indoor surfaces (clothing, car fabric, etc.) by tobacco smoke
Smoking is a risk factor for …
everything
A cough can be either …
dry or productive
A productive cough could contain either …
sputum or pink frothy secretions (which is associated with pulmonary edema).
Define pulmonary edema
abnormal accumulation of fluid in the lungs
What characteristics of sputum could indicate an infection?
colour (yellow or green, dark) and odour (foul)
Define purulent
consisting of, containing, or discharging pus
Define abscess
a swollen area within body tissue, containing an accumulation of pus
Define haemoptysis
the coughing up of blood