Week 3 Partial Differentiation Flashcards

1
Q

when do you use partial differentiation

A

when you need to differentiate multiple variables

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2
Q

what happens if our variables are themselves made up of variables
e.g. f(x, y) –> x(s,t) and y(s,t)

A

the partial differentiation of the function f wrt to one of the variables (s or t) is equal to
∂f/∂s = (∂f/∂x)(∂x/∂s) + (∂f/∂y)(∂y/∂s)

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3
Q

what does partial differentiation allow us to do

A

we can change variables so can change between cartesian and polar coordinates

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4
Q

what is the main characteristic of a stationary point

A

the first derivative at that point will be 0

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5
Q

what are the 3 types of stationary point

A

maxima
minima
saddle/inflection

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6
Q

what is the procedure for finding the type of a stationary point

A
1 set the first derivative to 0
2 do the second order partial derivatives for fxx fxy and fyy
3 find Δ where Δ = f^2xy-fxxfyy
4 if Δ > 0 it is a saddle 
   if Δ < 0 & fxx < 0 its a maxima
   if Δ < 0 & fxx > 0 its a minima
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