Week 3 List--> Allergy, Asthma, Cough and Cold, Cholesterol Flashcards

1
Q

What is the generic name for symbicort?

A

Budesonide and fomoterol

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2
Q

What are the instructions for budesonide and fomoterol?

A

2 puffs po bid

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3
Q

What are the common indications for budesonide and formoterol?

A
  • Asthma
  • COPD
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4
Q

What are key counseling points for budesonide and fomoterol?

A
  • Shake well
  • Rinse out mouth after each use to prevent oral thrush
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5
Q

What is the generic name for tessalon pearles?

A

Benzonatate

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6
Q

What are the instructions for benzonatate?

A

TID

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7
Q

What is the indication for benzonatate?

A

Cough suppressant to relieve dry cough.

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8
Q

Whar are the key counseling tops for benzonatate?

A
  • Drowsiness
  • Do not chew (numbing and choking)
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9
Q

What is the generic name for Delsym?

A

Dextromethorphan

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10
Q

How frequently is it recommended to take dextromethorphan?

A

q12h

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11
Q

What is the indication for dextromethorphan?

A

Cough suppressant to relieve dry cough

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12
Q

What are the key counseling points for dextromethorphan?

A
  • Shake well
  • Potential for abuse- hallucinogen in high dose
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13
Q

What is the generic name for mucinex?

A

guaifenesin (OTC)

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14
Q

What is the common dosing frequency for guaifenesin (OTC)?

A

q12h

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15
Q

What is the proper indication for guifenesin (OTC)?

A
  • Expectorant to loosen chest congestion
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16
Q

What are the key counseling points for guaifenesin (OTC)?

A
  • Drink lots of water to thin mucus
  • Nausea
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17
Q

What is the generic name for sudafed?

A

pseudoephedrine (BTC)

18
Q

What are the common dosing frequencies of pseudoephedrine (BTC)?

A
  • 60 mg q4h to q6h prn
  • 120 mg q12h prn
  • 240 mg q24h prn
19
Q

What is the indication for pseudoephedrine (BTC)?

A

Nasal decongestant

20
Q

What are the key counseling points for pseudoephedrine?

A
  • Increased heart rate
  • Jitteriness
  • Insomnia
21
Q

What is the generic name for paxlovid?

A

nirmatrelvir/ritonavir

22
Q

What is the dosing frequency for nirmatrelvir/ritonavir?

A

BID for 5 days

23
Q

What is the indication for nirmatrelvir/ritonavir?

24
Q

What are key counseling proints for nirmatrelvir/ritonavir?

A
  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Headache
25
What is the generic name for lovaza?
omega-3 fatty acids
26
What is the dosing frequency for omega-3 fatty acids?
4g once daily OR 2g BID
27
What are common indications for omega-3 fatty acids?
* Hypertriglyceridemia * Dietary supplement
28
What are the key counseling points of omega-3 fatty acids?
* Burping and taste disturbances * Swallow whole; do not open * Refrigerate to reduce taste and smell
29
What is the generic name for trilipix?
Fenofibrate
30
What is the common dosing frequency for fenofibrate?
Once daily
31
What are the indications for fenofibrate?
* Hypertriglyceridemia * Hypercholesterolemia/mixed HLD
32
What are key counseling points for fenofibrate?
* Increased liver enzymes * Discountinue if gallstones form * Photosensitivity * Upset stomach * Report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine- rhabdomyolysis.
33
What is the generic name for lipitor?
Atorvastatin
34
What is the common dosing frequency for atorvastatin?
Once daily
35
What are the indications for atorvastatin?
Hyperlipidemia * Reduce LDL cholesterol * Reduce triglycerides * Increase HDL cholesterol Cardiovascular disease prevention
36
What are key counseling points for atorvastatin?
* Increased liver enzymes: avoid excess alcohol that can lead to liver damage * Report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine- rhabdomyolysis * Avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration) * Contraindicated in pregnancy * Diarrhea
37
What is the generic name for Zetia?
Ezetimibe
38
What is the common dosing frequency for ezetimibe?
Once daily
39
What is the common indication for ezetimibe?
Hyperlipidemia
40
What are key counseling points for ezetimibe?
* Increased liver enzymes; low incidence liver damage * Report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine- rhabdomyolysis * Diarrhea