Week 3 Lecture 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Dalton’s law

A

sum of partial pressures = total pressure

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2
Q

Amagat’s law

A

total volume of a mixture = sum of partial volumes at the pressure P and temperature T

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3
Q

For ideal gas phase systems, Dalton’s law and Amagat’s law are both ____ simultaneously

A

valid

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4
Q

For real multicomponent systems, Dalton’s Law of Additive Pressures is reasonable valid at relatively ____ pressures

A

low

PT < 50atm

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5
Q

partial pressure of component using the non ideal has equation

A

partial pressure = ZnRT/V

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6
Q

Dalton’s law is invalid for the real closed gas phase system at ____ pressures

A

high

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7
Q

When Dalton’s law is invalid for the real closed gas phase system (at high pressures) then ________ can be used

A

Amagat’s law

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8
Q

partial pressure of component using the non ideal has equation

A

partial volume = ZnRT/P

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9
Q

used when the system pressure is between 50atm and 300atm

A

pseudocritical point (kays rule) method

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10
Q

System reduced temperature equation

A

temperature / pseudocritical temperature

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11
Q

System reduced pressure

A

pressure / pseudocritical pressure

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12
Q

Used to find the compressibility factor Zm

A
  • system reduced temperature
  • system reduced pressure
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13
Q

Kay’s rule equation temperature

A

pseudocritical temperature = Σyi Tc

Tc = critical temperature
yi = mole fraction of each component

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14
Q

Kay’s rule equation pressure

A

pseudocritical temperature = Σyi Pc

Tc = critical temperature
yi = mole fraction of each component

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15
Q

way of simulating non-ideal gas phase systems including the two phase boundary region.
It models the intermolecular forces including the two phase liquid-vapour region

A

fugacity

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16
Q

When fugacity = pressure the system is ….

A

ideal

17
Q

The fugacity coefficient φ is…

A

dimensionless

18
Q

Fugacity equation

A

fugacity/pressure = fugacity coefficient

f/P = φ

19
Q

temperature of a gas above which it cannot be liquefied by pressure alone

A

critical temperature

https://languages.oup.com/about-us/case-studies/ecosia/

20
Q

pressure of a gas above which it cannot be liquefied by temperature change alone

A

critical pressure

https://languages.oup.com/about-us/case-studies/ecosia/

21
Q

Ideal volume assumption

A

𐤃V = 0

Can be non ideal for example when mixtures containing polar species and then more sophisticated methods are needed.

22
Q

system density =

A

system density = Σ(xi ρi)

xi = mole fraction of molecular species i
ρi = pure component density