Week 3 Historical Antecedent Flashcards
earliest known civilization land black headed people known for building walled city states
sumerian civlization
earliest system of writing wedge shaped scripts pressed into clay tablets essential for trades strengthened their writing system because of the need for long dist comm.
cuneiform
allows travel by sea to trade goods, were made of planks of wood and sails made of cloth.
early sumerian sailboats
invention to have been first used 3500 bc for pottery and 3200bc transportation in chariots
sumerian wheels
developed to collect floodwaters coming from the tigris and euphrates during summer when climate is dry, they poked holes in the levees to let the water escape also developed agricultural process such as irrigation
flood banks
for digging and breaking hard soil to make planting easy
sumerian civilization first to use the plow
lunar calendar also known as the first astronomers referring to the phases of the moon they were able to develop a lunar calendar. became the basis for 12 months in a year.
sumerian invention
known to be derived from akkadian language meaning gates of the gods bav il or bav ilm
babylonian civilization
served as the center for mesopotamia for 2 millenia
babylon
biblical accs reveals much about x from the time of hammurabi in 2k bc to its downfall around 500bc. in old testament all about people government religion culture and military power are mentioned.
babylonian civilization
noah > ham > cush >
nimrod
nimrod became a great warrior and built a kingdom that included the city of babylon
43 years to construct
tower of babel
1899 his team was able to unearth the temple of etemenanki that is believed to have inspired the biblicl story of the tower of babel
robert koldewey
had large terraces with many trees and flowering plants, it also had its own irrigation system linked to the Euphrates River to water the trees and plants.
hanging gardens of babylon
adopted the number system of sumerians fractions square and cube formulas and the pythagorean theorem were found written on the tablets they even advanced the existing number system that became the precursor of many present systems
babylonian cuneiform
science and technology are diverse where they excel in various fields
agriculture, metallurgy, medical
Africa
coffee palm oil sugarcane cotton hunting and defense aside from using plants as their sources of food, they used them for medicinal purposes.
Africa
one of africas most famous civilizations born nile river kemet black land rich dark soil for agriculture
egyptian civilization
helped cultivating crops such as wheat and flax
for egypt, even with lack of rain
nile river
composed of a pole and a bucket used to lift water.
shadoof
are also known for inventing breath mints from frankincense, myrrh, cinammon.
egyptians
architectural feats made up of white limestone pyramids served as tombs for king and queens
egyptian civilization