Week 3 - Health promotion lecture

Question 1

___ ___ is the process of enabling people to increase control over the determinants of health, and thereby improve their health.

Answer 1

Health promotion

Question 2

___ ___ of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, including the health system.

Answer 2

Social determinants

Question 3

___ ___ covers measures not only to prevent the occurrence of disease, such as risk factor reduction, but also to arrest its progress and reduce its consequences once established. Includes ___, ___, and ___ prevention.

Answer 3

Disease prevention, primary, secondary, tertiary

Question 4

___ prevention are those methods provided to individuals to prevent the onset of a target condition. Examples include: ___ cessation and ___.

Answer 4

Primary, smoking, vaccination

Question 5

___ prevention methods identify and treat asymptomatic persons who have already developed risk factors or preclinical disease but in whom the disease itself has not become clinically apparent. Examples include: ___ such as mammograms and pap smears

Answer 5

Secondary, screenings

Question 6

___ prevention methods that are part of the treatment and management of persons with clinical illnesses. Examples include: ___ rehab following an MI, making ___ modifications to reduce an asthma attack, and ___-___ visits.

Answer 6

Tertiary, cardiac, environmental, follow-up

Question 7

___ ___ comprises consciously constructed opportunities for learning involving some form of communication designed to improve health literacy, including improving knowledge, and developing life skills which are conducive to individual and community health.

Answer 7

Health education

Question 8

___ ___ are efforts to educate pts about the consequences of personal health behaviors (i.e. smoking, drinking, sexual activity) and to work in a collaborative manner on strategies for risk factor modification.

Answer 8

Counseling interventions

Question 9

___ ___ are special tests or standardized examination procedures for the early detection of preclinical conditions (ie. cervical dysplasia) or risk factors in asymptomatic persons.

Answer 9

Screening tests

Question 10

___ are vaccines and immunoglobulins to prevent infectious disease.

Answer 10

Immunizations

Question 11

___ is the use of drugs, nutritional and mineral supplements, or other natural substances by asymptomatic persons to prevent future disease.

Answer 11

Chemoprophylaxis

Question 12

___ ___ thought process is performed to explain the pt’s current s/s (like a ___ exam).

Answer 12

Illness based, focused

Question 13

___ ___ ___ thought process is focused on the future and looks at a pt’s risks, not their current chief complains, as the primary problem.

Answer 13

Risk factor based

Question 14

___ ___ is the collection of info about risk factors during the h&p and laboratory exam.

Answer 14

Risk assessment

Question 15

___ ___ include personal characteristics, physiologic parameters, symptoms, or preclinical states that increase the likelihood that an individual has or will develop a particular disease.

Answer 15

Risk factors

Question 16

___ ___ ___ are determined by measurement or laboratory test results, anthropomorphic measures, and other lab info.

Answer 16

Physiologic risk factors

Question 17

Providers should focus on what 3 risk factors: ___, ___, and ___ ___.

Answer 17

smoking, diet, physical activity

Question 18

When NOT to screen: the service causes ___, the service benefits ___ or ___ people, the balance between benefits and harms is ___.

Answer 18

harm, few, no, uncertain

Question 19

Grade ___ has high certainty that the net benefit is substantial.

Answer 19

A

Question 20

Grade ___ has high certainty that the net benefit is moderate.

Answer 20

B

Question 21

Grade ___ has only a small benefit or that the harms outweigh the benefits.

Answer 21

C

Question 22

Grade ___ has moderate or high certainty that the service has no net benefit or that the harms outweigh the benefits.

Answer 22

D

Question 23

The ___ statement concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of the service.

Answer 23

I