Week 3: Finance/Insurance/Coding Flashcards

1
Q

What is the focus of finance?

A
  1. anticipating needs for funds
  2. allocation of funds
  3. acquisition of funds
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2
Q

What is ROI equation?

A

(gain from investment-cost of investment)/cost of investment

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3
Q

What is revenue equation?

A

volume x price per unit sold

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4
Q

What is net revenue?

A

what payers actually pay you

outpatient -per visit or unit of service
inpatient-per day per discharge

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5
Q

What is contractual allowance?

A

gross revenue (what you charge)- net revenue (what you are paid)

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6
Q

Why is healthcare not a normal market?

A

clinicians are not interchangable and most parts of business are complex and ambigous

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7
Q

What are 2 different types of expenses?

A

capital

operating

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8
Q

What are capital expenses?

A

large sums of money needed to start business

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9
Q

What are operating expenses?

A

ongoing expenses once business up and running

labor is largest operating expense in service industry

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10
Q

What is a direct cost?

A

what is needed to treat the patient ex: labor, supplies

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11
Q

What are indirect costs?

A

overhead expenses necessary to maintain patient care

insurance, rent, marketing

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12
Q

What are fixed expenses?

A

(revenue per unit of service- variable cost per unit of service)

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13
Q

What are three types of financial statements?

A

income statement (yearly profit and loss), balance sheet (quarterly), cash flow statement

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14
Q

What is included in a balance sheet?

A

assets and liabilities, equity

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15
Q

What two insurances must a business offer employees?

A

unemployment and workers compensation

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16
Q

What does workers compensation cover?

A

50% of wages for 26 weeks

17
Q

What is health care option for those who are unemployed?

A

COBRA, allows employees to pay for continued coverage for up to 18 months

18
Q

How much did MSD account for overall injuries and illnesses?

A

33%

19
Q

For PT’s what are the most common MSD?

A
  1. LBP/spine

2. upper limb disorders

20
Q

What does no fault status mean?

A

workers comp will cover anything regardless of who’s fault it is

21
Q

What else does workers comp cover?

A

survivors death benefits

22
Q

What are 3 ways workers comp is funded?

A
  1. private
  2. self
  3. state( most common in Mass)
23
Q

How much does a pt pay during workers comp?

A

nothing, no co pay

24
Q

What is the impact act?

A

that standardized functional data be submitted for all post acute settings in 2016 to track who has better outcomes

25
Q

What kind of system is medicare part A?

A

PPS-prospective payment system

reimbursement based on time, frequency of visits and types of codes

26
Q

What kind of codes are needed for medicare A?

A

EXACT minutes for CPT codes

recognizes group treatments of 4 patients performing the same of similar activities

27
Q

How are HMO and Medicaid reimbursed?

A

fee for service and value of CPT codes provided

28
Q

What is Medicare Part B?

A

fee for service, reimbursed based on value of CPT codes utilized

15 mins= treatment

29
Q

What is the rounding rule?

A

8 minute rule, take total time treating patient and divided by 15 if remainder is over 8 you can round up

30
Q

What are two different types of codes used?

A

untimed(eval) and timed (therex etc.)

31
Q

What size of group does Medicare B recognize?

A

2

32
Q

What type of insurance requires G codes?

A

Medicare part B, for “functional reporting”

33
Q

What are 5 most common G codes?

A

mobility, changing/maintaining body position, carrying/moving objects,

34
Q

What is lowest level G code?

A
CH= 0 % limited
CN= 100% limited 

goes up from 0 in 19% intervals and up alphabetically

35
Q

What are three types of CPT codes?

A
  1. evaluations
  2. modalities
  3. therapeutic procdures
36
Q

How many times per session can an unattended modality be preformed?

A

only billed once per day

attended can be billed more than once if MD orders were obtained

37
Q

What kind of code would bed mobility be?

A

therapuetic activity

38
Q

What does code 97110 stand for?

A

unskilled service or therex