Week 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Dacryocystitis

A

Infection of lacrimal sac
Suddenly onset of pain and redness in medial canthal region
Purulent

To: systemic abx

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2
Q

Chalazion

A

Granulomatous inflammation of meibomian gland
Chronic lid discomfort
Hard painless lid nodule

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3
Q

Hordeolum

A

Stye
Localized erythematois tender nodule at lid margin

Tx: warm compress to allow drainage
I&D if >1-2 wks

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4
Q

Chlamydia neonate conjunctivitis time, sx, tx

A
Time: 5-14 days 
Sx: 
mild eyelid swelling 
Watery, mucopurulent discharge 
To: PO macrolide
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5
Q

Gonococcal neonate conjunctivitis time sx tx

A
Time: 2-5 days 
Sx: 
Marked eyelid swelling 
Profuse purulent discharge
Cornea edema or ulcer 
Tx: IM ctx
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6
Q

CP is associated eith what on MRI brain

A

White matter degeneration

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7
Q

Supraspinatous injury (nerve and symptoms)

A

Suprascapulae nerve
Weakness with imitation of abduction, external rotation
Atrophy of dorsal scapula by scapular spine

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8
Q

Frontal lobe lesion

A

Brocas aphasia
Impaired initiative, planning, responsibilities
Deviation of eyes to side of lesion
Contra lateral weakness
Inability to initiate purposeful movement despite no paralysis

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9
Q

Parietal lobe lesion

A

Contralateral loss of sensory
Dominant: tactile agnostic
Nondominant: hemineglect

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10
Q

Temporal lobe lesion

A

Contralateral difficulty recognizing direction or distance
Wernicke
Uncal: olfaction

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11
Q

Toxoplasmosis symptoms diagnosis and treatment

A

Headache fever seizures etc
MRI ring enhancing lesion
ELISA testing for ab
Pyrimethamine + sulfadiazine

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