Week 3 Flashcards
What are the age ranges for taking respective pulses?
(Locations)
Infant(Brachial)
Adult (radial or carotid)
What is the difference between auscultated blood pressure and palpated blood pressure?
Auscultated blood pressure is measured using a stethoscope, while palpated blood pressure is assessed by feeling the pulse.
What does AVPU stand for and how is it used?
AVPU stands for Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive; it is used to assess a patient’s level of consciousness.
What is the brachial pulse?
The brachial pulse is located in the upper arm and is commonly used to assess circulation in infants.
What is bradycardia?
Bradycardia is a slower than normal heart rate, typically defined as fewer than 60 beats per minute.
What is capillary refill?
Capillary refill is a test to assess blood flow to the extremities by measuring the time it takes for color to return after pressure is applied.
What is the carotid pulse?
The carotid pulse is located in the neck and is used to assess the heart rate and blood flow to the brain.
What are the components of the general impression?
Age, sex, and race
Level of distress
Overall appearance
What is cyanosis of the skin and what are its reasons?
Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin indicating insufficient oxygen in the blood.
What does delayed capillary refill mean?
Delayed capillary refill indicates potential circulatory issues or shock.
How is a patent airway determined?
A patent airway is determined by checking if the airway is clear and unobstructed.
What are femoral pulses?
Femoral pulses are located in the groin area and are used to assess blood flow to the lower body.
How is a palpable pulse created?
A palpable pulse is created by the pressure of blood against the arterial walls.
What is loss of vascular tone and its reasons?
Inability of the blood flow to contrict
What is the mechanism of injury (MOI)?
The mechanism of injury describes how an injury occurred, which helps in assessing the patient’s condition.
What is the nature of the illness (NOI)?
The nature of the illness refers to the specific medical condition affecting the patient.
What are the oxygen saturation goals in most patients?
Oxygen saturation goals typically aim for 94% to 99% in most patients.
What are PPTP(P) questions and their purpose?
PPTP(P) questions are used to gather information about the patient’s condition and history.
What is the primary assessment?
identify and initiate treatment of immediate or potential life threats.
Physically examine the patient and assess:
LOC
ABCs
What is the radial pulse?
The radial pulse is located at the wrist and is commonly used to assess heart rate.
What is a rapid exam of the body and when is it performed?
A rapid exam is a quick assessment of the body to identify life-threatening conditions, performed during the primary assessment.
What is the procedure for reassessing your patient?
Reassessment involves checking vital signs and the patient’s condition at regular intervals.
What is the secondary assessment?
The secondary assessment is a thorough examination of the patient to identify additional injuries or conditions.
What is the difference between signs and symptoms?
Signs are objective findings observed by the examiner, while symptoms are subjective experiences reported by the patient.
What are the steps for CPR for an adult and an infant?
CPR for adults involves chest compressions and rescue breaths; for infants, it involves gentler compressions and breaths.
What are the steps for scene safety leading into your patient assessment?
Scene safety involves ensuring the environment is safe before approaching the patient.
What is a systemic head to toe examination and its reasons?
A systemic head to toe examination is a comprehensive assessment to identify injuries and conditions throughout the body.
What is tachycardia?
Tachycardia is a faster than normal heart rate, typically defined as more than 100 beats per minute.
What is the difference between an unstable and stable patient regarding vital signs?
Unstable patients require more frequent monitoring of vital signs compared to stable patients.
How do you use a properly sized blood pressure cuff?
A properly sized blood pressure cuff ensures accurate readings and is essential for effective assessment.
