Week 3 Flashcards
What is the Mean?
measure of the centre of the data
What is a Standard Deviation?
Calculates the distance between each data point and the mean
- Can’t be negative
- Greatly affected by outliers
What is the population mean formula?
Funny topless P = sum of all numbers from the bottom to the top, and dividing it by N (number of data sets)
What is the sample mean formula?
x bar = sum of all numbers from bottom to top, and dividing it by n (number of data sets)
What is the Range?
interval between the minimum and maximum values
What is the population standard deviation formula?
Leo sign
- Find population mean
- Find (distance between observation (Xi) and mean) ^2
- Do it for every number, add them up and divide by the population size N
- Square root the answer
What is the sample standard deviation formula?
- Find the sample mean
- Find the (distance between observation (Xi) and mean)^2
- Do it for every number, add them up and divide by the population size n
- Square root it
What does a ________ standard deviation mean?
- closely grouped data
- spread out data
- lots of outliers
- small
- medium/large
- large