Week #3 Flashcards

1
Q

Define

Loathe

(lōth)

A

To hate

I loathe spinach but I love other green vegetables.

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2
Q

Define

Reprimand

(repˊ rə mand)

A

To show sharp disapproval

When he arrived late, he knew that the grocer would reprimand him.

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3
Q

Define

Lackluster

(lakˊlusˊtər)

A

Dull

Speaking in a monotone, the politician was booed for his lackluster address.

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4
Q

Define

Caustic

(kôsˊtik)

A

Sarcastic, biting

In a caustic article, the drama critic slaughtered the
hapless actors.

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5
Q

Define

Wrest

(rest)

A

Take by force

With the help of his brothers he was able to wrest the leadership of the company from his partner.

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6
Q

Define

Crocodile Tears

A

Insincere tears

When the football player broke his leg, his substitute
wept crocodile tears.

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7
Q

Define

Infamous

(inˊ fə rāˊməs)

A

Having a bad reputation

The bombing of Pearl Harbor was referred to as an
infamous deed.

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8
Q

Define

Jostle

(Jostle)

A

To shove hard

When he attempted to jostle the old lady, she struck
him with her unbrella.

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9
Q

Define

Dupe

(düp or dūp)

A

A person easily tricked (n)

The wealthy dupe consented to buy the often sold
Brooklyn Bridge.

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10
Q

Define

Incipient

(in sipˊ i ənt)

A

Just beginning to exist

By telling the truth, we stopped the incipient rumor
from spreading.

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11
Q

Define

Inadvertent

(in əd vûrˊ tənt)

A

Heedless, not attentive

Through an inadvertent error, the guided missile sped
out of control.

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12
Q

Define

To Carry the Day

A

To win the approval of the majority

The secretary’s motion that we adjourn for lunch
carried the day, and we headed for the restaurant.

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13
Q

Define

Ominous

(omˊ ə nəs)

A

Threatening

After the weatherman had seen the ominous clouds,
he prognosticated rain.

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14
Q

Define

Tremulous

(tremˊyə ləs)

A

Quivering

The widow’s tremulous hands revealed her nervousness.

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15
Q

Define

Repudiate

(ri pūˊ dē āt)

A

To reject, decline

The general attempted to repudiate the testimony of the lieutenant, claiming that the young officer wasn’t
an authority on low level bombing.

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16
Q

Define

Cessation

(se sāˊshəsn)

A

A stopping

The cessation of the shooting was replete with benefits for both sides.

17
Q

Define

Bristle

(brisˊl)

A

Stiffen with fear or anger (v)

Upon seeing the snake, the cat began to bristle with fear.

18
Q

Define

Skid Row

A

Disreputable part of town, inhabited by
derelicts and people “on the skids”

The presence of so many bars has turned our
neighborhood into another Skid Row

19
Q

Define

Euphemism

(ūˊ fə mizəm)

A

Use a less offensive term

The word “expired” is a euphemism for “died”.

20
Q

Define

Mundane

(munˊ dān)

A

Worldly

The philosopher dealt with spiritual things, ignoring the mundane ones.

21
Q

Define

Incongruous

(in kongˊgrü əs)

A

Inappropriate

The play was so incongruous that it seemed to be the work of several authors.

22
Q

Define

Condolence

(kən dōˊ ləns)

A

Pity

When my neighbor’s dog was run over, we sent a
condolence card.

23
Q

Define

Stipulate

(stipˊū lūt)

A

To specify a condition

We repudiated the contract because it did not stipulate a cost of living bonus.

24
Q

Define

To Go Up In Smoke

A

To come to no practical results (kindling
smokes but it will not light a fire)

The mayor’s plans to get the gubernatorial nomination
went up in smoke when he couldn’t end the costly strike.