Week 27 Flashcards
When Philip of Macedon helped the Thessalians get rid of their tyrant, what was he able to add to his army to further improve it?
cavalry
What was began when the Phocians took possession of the Greek land set aside for Apollo and plundered Delphi?
The Sacred War
Philip of Macedon gained control of Greece in 338 B.C. when he defeated Athens and Thebes at what battle?
Chaeronea
Who commanded the wing of the Macedonian army that defeated the undefeated Theban Sacred Battalion?
Alexander the Great
When Philip of Macedon was murdered by Pausanias in 335 B.C., who succeeded him?
Alexander the Great
This new king was a descendant of what Greek hero through his mother Olympias?
Achilles
What was the name of this Macedonian king’s (Alexander the Great) horse?
Bucephalus
What famous Greek philosopher was the tutor of this Macedonian king (Alexander the Great) in this youth?
Aristotle
What did this Macedonian king (Alexander the Great) send his childhood tutor to study when he was traveling abroad?
plants & animals
What two cities revealed when this young king (Alexander the Great) took the throne requiring him to defeat them to demonstrate his ability to maintain control of the empire?
Thrace & Thebes
At what river did this Macedonian king (Alexander the Great) meet the Persian army and win a complete victory in 334 B.C.?
Granicus River
What two Ionian cities were relieved of their Persian tribute and were allowed to use this money to rebuild the temple of Diana?
Sardis & Ephesus
What did Alexander do in Phyrgia that indicated his continued desire of mastering all of Asia?
cut the Gordian knot