Week 23 Flashcards

2
Q

what can prospective medical students be screened for?

A

attitude/ethics/conduct; participation; academic performance; compassion

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3
Q

what are some selection methods for medical school?

A

OP/GPA; UMAT/GAMSAT; Interview; Mini-CEX; Psychometric testing; Testing for ethical position; Random

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4
Q

what are some issues regarding resources and quality issues in medical school?

A

Cohort numbers; Student/Teacher ratio; Anatomical dissection vs. simulation; acting as a surrogate patient for examinations

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5
Q

what are some issues regarding the curriculum taught at medical school?

A

Who decides what goes into the curriculum; Should academics promote their own work; books or articles: should ethics teaching encompass Eastern and Western traditions; What amount of IPL is adequate; What views do you have on task substitution (nurses; physicians? assistants); Would combined classes be effective

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6
Q

what are some issues regarding intimate examinations in medical school?

A

What principles/conditions should govern student participation in intimate examination training; Should anaesthetised or newly dead patients be available for intimate examinations: Should patients be required to be subjects for student participation

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7
Q

what are some issues regarding resident recruitment and allocation in medical school?

A

How should intern positions be best allocated; What priority; if any; should domestic students have in allocations; What effect; if any; should various factors have on allocation priorities (family commitments; business/work commitments)

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8
Q

what are some issues regarding international cohorts in medical school?

A

To what extent; if any; should the fact that there is a high number of international students in the medical program; influence what is taught; What areas currently not taught; should be; if any; Should there be aspects/more aspects of cultural diversity; taught; What logistic considerations are relevant to these questions

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9
Q

what are some utilitarianism considerations with you elective? What is the general Utilitarianism position?

A

more people benefit from an action than are harmed by it. Harm to one individual (the patient) may be sanctioned if it is for the benefit of a larger group (other patients).

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10
Q

Describe Kant’s categorical imperative

A

Humanity should be seen as an ?end in itself; never merely as a means.? Using any one person as a ?means to an end??for example; using patients as teaching ?aids??is unacceptable

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11
Q

You are not allowed to do what in your elective?

A

Do not diagnose illness; prescribe; or administer treatment without strict clinical supervision.

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12
Q

in you elective you should always do what in terms of trust?

A

The patient needs to rely on the clinician as a skilled professional. You must disclose your level of training. Do not act beyond your capabilities to maintain this trust

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13
Q

in you elective what are some strategies to help you say no?

A

Recognise your limitations. Misconduct and/or maltreatment of any patient; regardless of status; is of consequence. Risk /benefits.

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14
Q

Considering the dire needs of some communities we serve in our elective should we bending the rules? Why?

A

No; Unless patients require immediate care to save their lives. In which case students would be expected to act as good citizens and do their best; but not under the pretence of being ?qualified doctors?

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15
Q

when you identify your self you should be very clear you are?

A

a Medical student; not a young doctor; colleague or assistant

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16
Q

Consent is required before?

A

Before taking case histories or examinations; Before physical examinations or presentation of cases that are potentially embarrassing for primarily educational purposes. When individual students are conducting such examinations a chaperone should usually be present; Before any physical examination on patients under general anaesthetic for primarily educational purposes without patients’ prior written consent; Verbal consent for treatments (suturing; taking blood; delivering babies; etc.). Procedures not requiring immediate supervision should be undertaken only if there is recorded evidence of competence.

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17
Q

Students must respect the confidentiality of all information communicated by>

A

Students must respect the confidentiality of all information communicated by patients in the course of their treatment or participation in educational activity; Patients should understand that students may be obliged to inform a responsible clinician about information relevant to their clinical care

18
Q

what are professional boundaries?

A

The limit that protects the space between the professional?s power and the patients’ vulnerability.

19
Q

professional boundaries Exist for? They ensure ? And they enable us?

A

Exist for our protection; Ensure appropriate behaviour and keep us from offending others; Enables us to do the job and not be overwhelmed

20
Q

The inequalities that exist between the professional and the patient are called?

A

Power differentials

21
Q

Differentials exist in any professional situation in which the
provider has what?

A

Differentials exist in any professional situation in which the provider has knowledge; experience and authority that the patient seeks and needs from the professional.

22
Q

Boundary Violations occur when? They are characterised by?

A

They occur when therapeutic boundaries are crossed and are characterised by role reversal; secrecy or the health. Professionals needs being met rather than the patients.

23
Q

Sexual relationships with patients are _______ and Inherently ________.

A

Sexual relationships with patients cannot be justified; are abusive and inherently harmful for the patient involved.

24
Q

It is very important to check what in the country or jurisdiction that you are visiting?

A

Be aware of the laws involved in medical practice in the country or jurisdiction that you are visiting.

25
Q

Briefly explain three ways in which you may exercise beneficence as a medical student on your first year elective.

A
  1. Providing assistance to the hospital/clinic where appropriate to your level of skills; eg surgical assisting under supervision.
  2. Participating in projects to raise funds for the local health facilities.
  3. Participate in health education sessions to local communities/individuals.
26
Q

Indicate four (4) questions that the School of Medicine should ask of international health care facilities/staff who will provide elective experiences for year 1 students; in order that the students? experiences will be satisfactory.

A

What levels of clinical supervision will be provided for the student?

  1. What are the security arrangements in place in the facility in the context of existing risks to student health and safety?
  2. What type and extent of participation in non-clinical/non-medical duties is expected of the student?
  3. What educational benefits should the student expect from the elective?