Week 2 Textbook Readings: Environmental Indicators and Sustainability Flashcards

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1
Q

Ecosystem services

A

The processes by which life-supporting resources such as clean water, timber, fisheries, and agricultural crops are produced

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2
Q

Speciation

A

The evolution of new species

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3
Q

Environmental indicator

A

An indicator that describes the current state of an environmental system

(ex: biodiversity, food production, average global surface temperature and carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere, human population, resource depletion)

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4
Q

Background extinction rate

A

The average rate at which species become extinct over the long term

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5
Q

Anthropogenic

A

Derived from human activities

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6
Q

Ecological footprint

A

A measure of how much an individual consumes, expressed in area of land

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