Week 2 Review Deck Flashcards
hematuria, periorybital edema, cola-colored urine, HTN; Anti-DNase and Anti-streptolysin O titers, with decreased C3 concentration and normal C4
poster-strep glomerular nephritis
Name the 6 types of nephritis
PSGN, RPGN, Alport Syndrome, MPGN, IgA nephropathy, Diffuse Proliferative Glomerulonephritis (SLE)
Name the 5 types of Nephrotic syndrome
minimal change disease, FSGS, membranous nephropathy, Amyloidosis, Diabetic glomerulonephropathy
Hematuria with hemoptysis
Goodpasture Syndrome (Anti-GBM antibodies with linear IF due to Antibodies on GBM)
Common statistical test that checks the differences between means of 2 groups
T-Test
Common statistical test that checks difference between means of 3 or more groups
ANoVA/ Analysis of Variance
Common statistical test between two or more percentages OR proportions of categorical outcome (i.e. Comparing the percentages of members of 3 different ethnic groups who have essential HTN.
Chi Squared Test
What branch of the facial nerve supplies taste to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue
Chorda Tympani N
What nerve provides sensation to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue
Mandibular branch (V3) of the Trigeminal N.
What nerve supplies taste and sensation to the posterior 1/3 of the tongue?
Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)
Two bacterial species that cleave IgA
S pneumo (IgA dimer shield) and N Gonorrhea cleave IgA protease (Ace Card)
Function of Protein A in Staph Aureus
Cleaves the Fc portion of IgG preventing complement activation, opsonization, and phagocytosis
refractory ulcers in the distal duodenum, abdominal pain, diarrhea and positive secretin stimulation test; associated with MEN1
ZES
Water diarrhea, achlorhydria, hypokalemia; Associated with MEN1
VIPoma
Hunger center in the hypothalamus
Lateral Nucleus
Satiety center of the hypothalamus
ventromedial nucleus
Cooling center of the hypothalamus; loss of function leads to hyperthermia
anterior nucleus
heating center of the hypothalamus; loss of function leads to hypothermia and poikilotherm (snake) skin
posterior nucleus
Nucleus in the hypothalamus responsible for production and release of ADH Oxytocin, CRH and TRH release
paraventricular nucleus (neurohypophysis)
Nucleus in the hypothalamus responsible for ADH and Oxytocin production and release.
Superoptic nucleus
Nucleus in the hypothalamus responsible for circadian rhythm
Suprachiasmatic
When should a 5HT3 Blocker be administered as an antiemetic
Ondansetron should be used in cases of diarrhea with nausea and vomiting caused by chemo, recent infection that lead to GI inflammation, or obstruction
When should D2 Receptor blockers be used as an anti-emetic
Metoclopramide and prochlorperazine should be used in the causes of nausea associated with migraine
When should H1 histamine blockers and mAChR blockers be used in the treatment of nausea and vomiting?
Should be used in cases of vestibular nausea (motion sickness) Diphenhydramine, meclizine; scopolamine; Promethazine can also be used