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21st Century Literature AMA > Week 2: Pre Spanish and Spanish Era Literature > Flashcards

Week 2: Pre Spanish and Spanish Era Literature Flashcards

1
Q

In the Pre-Spanish period the Philippines was ____

A

thalassocratic

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2
Q

The Filipino society back then consists of three social classes:

A
  1. maharlika (nobles)
  2. timawa (freemen)
  3. alipin (namamahay at saguiguilid)
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3
Q

Filipinos own writing system before the Spanish period

A

baybayin

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4
Q

Baybayin was derived from ____

A

Brahmic scripts of India

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5
Q

The Tagalogs believe in the supreme deity called ____

A

Bathala

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6
Q

Visayan’s supreme god

A

Kaptan or Captan

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7
Q

Bikolano’s supreme god

A

Gugurang

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8
Q

One of the famous creation myths in the Philippines

A

Malakas at Maganda

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9
Q

The children who went into the hidden rooms of the house became ___

A

Maharlikas

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10
Q

Children who concealed themselves became ____

A

Alipins

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11
Q

Children who hid in the fireplace became ___

A

the Negritos and Aetas

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12
Q

Children who fled to the sea became ____

A

foreigners

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13
Q

What is an epic?

A

long narrative poem which tells of heroic deeds or events

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14
Q

smallest political unit of the Philippines

A

barangays

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15
Q

Biag ni Lam-Ang was transcribed by ____

A

Pedro Bucaneg

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16
Q

Famous “epics” (4)

A
  1. Biag ni Lam-Ang
  2. Labaw-Donggon
  3. The Agyu
  4. Aliguyon
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17
Q

What is an epigram (salawikain)?

A

rhetorical device, a witty, ingenious, or pointed saying that is tersely expressed.

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18
Q

what is a riddle?

A

a mystifying, misleading or puzzling question posed as a problem to be solved or guessed

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19
Q

The Roman alphabet became widely used over ____

A

Alibata

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20
Q

Doctrina Cristiana has become the ____ of all activities related to ___

A

foundation; religion

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21
Q

First religious book published in the Philippines?

A

Doctrina Cristiana

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22
Q

when was doctrina cristiana published?

A

July 15, 1593

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23
Q

what was the second book published in the Philippines?

A

Nuestra Senora Del Rosario

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24
Q

Nuestra Senora Del Rosario was written by ____

A

Father Blancas de San Jose (1602)

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25
Q

original title of “Urbana and Feliza”

A

“Ang Pagsusulatan ng Dalawang Binibini na si Urbana at si Feliza”

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26
Q

author of Urbana and Feliza

A

Father Modesto De Castro

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27
Q

There are ___ versions of Pasyon

A

four

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28
Q

What is an “awit”?

A

a narrative type of poem with 4 lines per stanza and dodecasyllabic with 12 syllables per line and a pause after the sixth syllable. The rhyming format is AAAA.

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29
Q

Rizal’s works were mostly written in ___

A

Spanish

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30
Q

He was popularly known as Plaridel, the editor and co-publisher of La Solidaridad.

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

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31
Q

Author of Los Dos Mundos

A

Graciano Lopez-Jaena

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32
Q

What is Jose Maria Panganiban’s penname?

A

Jomapa

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33
Q

The first novel written in Spanish by a Filipino

A

Ninay

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34
Q

Who estalished the KKK?

A

Andres Bonifacio

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35
Q

Jacinto wrote under the name ____ and ____

A

Dimas Ilaw; Pingkian

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36
Q

Known as the “Utak ng Katipunan”

A

Emilio Jacinto

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37
Q

Mabini used the penname ____

A

Katabay

38
Q

the Tagalog god of the sea, he was originally the god of hunters

A

amanikable

39
Q

the goddess of labor and good deeds

A

idiyanale

40
Q

the goddess of fertility

A

lakapati

41
Q

the god of seasons and husband of lakapati

A

mapulon

42
Q

the goddess of the moon and one of the three daughters of Bathala by a mortal woman.

A

mayari

43
Q

the goddess of the stars and sister of mayari

A

tala

44
Q

the goddess of the morning; sister of mayari and tala

A

hanan

45
Q

The son of Idiyanale, he’s the strong and agile guardian of the mountains

A

dumakulem

46
Q

the goddess of wind and rain, she was the sister of Dumakulem

A

anitun tabu

47
Q

the goddess of lost things and wife of Dumakulem

A

anagolay

48
Q

the goddess of lost things and wife of Dumakulem

A

apolaki

49
Q

the goddess of love, conception and childbirth; She’s the youngest of all deities

A

diyan masalanta

50
Q

NAME THE PART OF THe EPIC (Biag ni Lam-Ang)

Lam-ang’s quest to find the Igorots who murdered his father and seek revenge

A

The Quest for the Father (pt2)

51
Q

NAME THE PART OF THe EPIC (Biag ni Lam-Ang)

The story of Lam-ang and his love interest Ines Cannoyan, as well as Lam-ang’s encounter with Sumarang and Saridandan, and the wedding

A

The Quest for a Wife (pt3)

52
Q

NAME THE PART OF THe EPIC (Biag ni Lam-Ang)

tells the death and resurrection of Lam-ang

A

Epilogue: The Death and Restoration of the Hero

53
Q

NAME THE EPIC

This Ifugao epic follows the adventure of the hero, who fought an epic battle with his arch-enemy Pumbakhayon. This epic is in the form of a hudhud, which is a long tale that revolves around the heroes of native Ifugao people, and is typically sung on special occasions.

A

Aliguyon

54
Q

NAME THE EPIC

the son of the goddess Alunsina and Datu Paubari, a mortal. His adventures include slaying a giant with a hundred arms and facing the Lord of Darkness –all in order to win various maidens.

A

Labaw-Donggon

55
Q

NAME THE EPIC

This is a Manobo/Ilianontale, which was divided into three parts. It follows the adventures of a hero whose people had been driven out of their land. They go on a journey to Nalandangan, a sort of utopia where there are no oppressors.

A

the Agyu

56
Q

third book and first ever novel published in the Philippines

A

Barlaan at Josaphat

57
Q

Who is the author of Barlaan at Josaphat?

A

Father Antonio De Borja

58
Q

epic poem which tells the story of Jesus Christ’s life, trials, and sufferings

A

the Pasyon

59
Q

the traditional depiction of the events before and after Jesus Christ was crucified

A

senakulo

60
Q

aims to entertain the bereaved family members after their loss.

A

duplo

61
Q

a type of drama/play that tells a story full of adventures and wars. The comedy is about the battle between the Spaniards and the moros, who invaded Spain once

A

moro-moro

62
Q

a ritual pageant/procession held on the last day of Flores de Mayo throughout the country

A

santacruzan

63
Q

shadow play using puppets made from cardboard

A

carillo

64
Q

the Philippine version of a Mexican tradition

A

panunuluyan

65
Q

the first book on the Tagalog VOCABULARY

A

Vocabulario de La Lengua Tagala

66
Q

the first language book on Kapampangan

A

Vocabulario de La Lengua Pampango

67
Q

dubbed the “best language book” in Bisaya

A

Vocabulario de La Lengua Bisaya

68
Q

the first language book in Bicol

A

Arte De La Lengua Bicolana

69
Q

the very first book on Ilokano grammar

A

Arte de la Iloka

70
Q

He was popularly known as Plaridel, the editor and co-publisher of La Solidaridad

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

71
Q

Sino nagsulat ng Dasalan at Tocsohan?

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

72
Q

NAME THE WRITTEN WORK

a novel that dwells on the arrogance of the friars. This revealed the dire consequences tied to the marriage between the Spanish and Filipinos.

A

La Hija Del Fraile

73
Q

NAME THE WRITTEN WORK

a speech that honors the efforts and achievements of Juan Luna, Felix Ressureccion Hidalgo, and Joaquin Pardo de Tavera on the Paris exposition held on May 6, 1889

A

En Honor de los Filipinas

74
Q

NAME THE WRITTEN WORK

this piece expresses Jaena’s objections to the rules and regulations set by the reigning country as well as the unjust educationsystem in the Philippines.

A

Mga Kahirapan sa Pilipinas

75
Q

NAME THE WRITTEN WORK

an article about a Filipina who boasted about her future as a countess because she thinks she’ll marry a count from a rich Spanish family in Madrid. She eventually learns that the man’s father was a measly shoemaker

A

Ang Lahat ay Pandaraya

76
Q

Antonio Luna’s penname

A

Taga-llog

77
Q

NAME THE WRITTEN WORK

a story about the tradition of Christmas in the Philippines, written to entertain and amuse the people from Madrid.

A

Noche Buena

78
Q

NAME THE WRITTEN WORK

published when he was writing for La Solidaridad that tells the story of a teacher and the flaws of the education system for women

A

La Maestra De Mi Pueblo

79
Q

NAME THE WRITTEN WORK

Luna as a student, has been fairly interested in athletics, music and literature. This is a collection of love poems, written for the female students of La Concordia

A

Las Estrellas De Mi Cello (The Stars of My Sky)

80
Q

NAME THE WRITTEN WORK

a satirical observation of Spanish customs and idiosyncrasies” that Luna published on La Solidaridad when he was a student in Europe. The work drew the ire of Spaniards but Luna’s courage of standing up to them initiated the respect for indios.

A

Impressiones

81
Q

Mariano Ponce’s pennames

A

Tikbalang, Nanding, and Kalipulako

82
Q

NAME THE WRITTEN WORK

The story revolves around the life of Ninay who died of cholera. Before she died, Ninay’s misfortune became evident when she was separated from her lover, Carlos Mabagsik. This was composed of ten chapters: one for the introduction and the rest is the pasiyamfor Ninay’s soul.

A

Ninay

83
Q

Emilio Jacinto’s pennames

A

Dimas-Ilaw and Pingkian

84
Q

Apolinario Mabini’s penname

A

Katabay

85
Q

NAME THE WRITTEN WORK

this contains the intentions for the government and education system in the country

A

Programa Constitutional dele Republica Filipinas

86
Q

Who is the famous author who died on June 12?

A

Fernando Ma. Guerrero

87
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Severino Reyes’s Ang Kalupi was first performed at the Teatro Zorilla in 1902

A

true

88
Q

He was a corresponding member of the Royal Academy of the Spanish Literature.

A

Cecilio Apostol

89
Q

Dubbed as the Great Propagandist, he was known for being a master in the use of his native language, Tagalog

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

90
Q

This author wrote “A Night in the Hills” which tells the story of Gerado Luna, a salesman in a jewelry store in Intramuros, Manila.

A

Paz Marques benitez

91
Q

The “Treaty of Paris” between Spain and the United States ceded the Philippines to US for how much?

A

20 Million Dollars

92
Q

The founder of La Vanguardia and La Opinion

A

Fernando Ma. Guerrero

21st Century Literature AMA (5 decks)

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