week 2: lab 6 (fungi)... Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two forms of fungi?

A

yeast and mold

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2
Q

Long, threadlike cells that make up filamentous fungi (mold).

A

hyphae

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3
Q

Generally and single celled fungi that has a round oval shape and undergoes asexual reproduction

A

yeast

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4
Q

An organism that relies upon compounds for its carbon and energy needs.

A

heterotrophic

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5
Q

All fungi are ___________. They require nutrients from various organic materials.

A

heterotrophic

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6
Q

Most fungi are _________. They get their source of nutrition from dead plants and animals in soil or aquatic habitats.

A

saprobe

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7
Q

Source of nutrition

A

substrate

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8
Q

The study of fungi

A

mycology

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9
Q

A microbe that decomposes organic remain from dead organisms

A

saprobe

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10
Q

Very few fungi are ______ that lives on the bodies of living animals or plants aka a living host

A

parasite

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11
Q

An organism that lives on or within another organism (the host) from which it obtains nutrients and enjoys protection. It produces some degree of harm in the host

A

parasite

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12
Q

The hyphae cell walls are made out of

A

chitin

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13
Q

What is involved in the reproduction of fungi.

A

Spores. ( not the non reproductive and more resistant bacterial spores)

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14
Q

What are two types of reproductive spores?

A

Sporangiospores and Conidiospores

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15
Q

A form of asexual spores that are enclose in a sac. It’s within a sacklike head called the sporangium.

A

Sporangiospores

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16
Q

A form of an asexual spore that is NOT enclosed in a sac.

A

Conidiospores

17
Q

Long chains of yeast cells

A

pseudohyphae

18
Q

Which type of fungi are unicellular?

A

Yeast

19
Q

Which type of fungi are multicellular?

A

Mold

20
Q

The filaments that are long, thin strands, which are mold growth

A

hyphae

21
Q

Colonies or visible collection of hyphae are

A

mycelium