Week 2: Ethical Dimensions Flashcards

1
Q

Practical discipline that provides rules/guidance about how one should act in the consideration of others

A

Ethics

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2
Q

Personal beliefs, morals, values, principles of what is right/wrong

A

Morality

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3
Q

Frequently occurring conflict that has the potential to hurt the care and/or profession

A

Ethical Isssue

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4
Q

This occurs when you Know the right thing to do but something is constraining that from happen; when cant follow through you feel stressed

A

Ethical distress

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5
Q

Moral distress is the same as

A

ethical distress

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6
Q

This occurs when all courses of action are not ethical

A

ethical dilemma

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7
Q

T/F: the law determines what is morally correct

A

False

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8
Q

T/F: we should default to a physicians recommendation

A

False

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9
Q

Descriptive Ethics

A

This type of ethics examines society’s perception of right and wrong; examines different cultures

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10
Q

Normative Ethics

A

this is the practice of putting forward the correct moral principles and rules; it says what the norm is among people

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11
Q

This type of ethics looks at what is occurring, not what should occur ethically and what the language concepts mean

A

metaethics

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12
Q

Teleological Theory of ethics & What is this also known as?

A

the end justifies the means; meaning that we focus on the end outcomes

utilitarianism

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13
Q

Deolontological theory of ethics

A

end never justifies the mean

its the path to end that matters (duties, obligations, and principles)

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14
Q

Virtue of Ethics theory

A

uses the person engaging in the action as the indicator for whether to action is ethical

if someone is virtuous then they will make more decisions

Focuses on actions and these actions then say something about the person’s character

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15
Q

Ethics of Care Theory

A

Building relationships ensures treatment of the whole person

Focuses on character rather then actions… thus cannot be normative

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16
Q

Who created the basic rules for our code of ethics?

A

W.D. Ross

17
Q

Kant’s The categorical imperative follows what type of normative ethic principle?

A

deontological

18
Q

biomedical ethics was formed based on what type of normative ethic principle?

A

deontological

19
Q

4 principles of biomedical ethics

A
  1. autonomy
  2. nonmaleficence
  3. beneficence
  4. justice
20
Q

Core Value: Concern for the wellbeing of others

A

Altruism

21
Q

Core Value: Treat all people impartially and free of bias

A

Equality

22
Q

Core Value: All members can function in diverse communities and they are inclusive

A

Justice

23
Q

Core Value: Treating each individual with respect

A

Dignity

24
Q

Core Value: Accurate in any type of information that we provide

A

Truth

25
Q

Core Value: Create decisions using clinical and ethical reasoning

A

Prudence

26
Q

AOTA Principle: the right to self-determination; right to independently chose one’s actions/decisions for one’s well-being; right to an informed and not mislead decision

A

Autonomy

27
Q

AOTA Principle: “Do no harm” unless extraordinary circumstances occur

A

Nonmaleficence

28
Q

AOTA Principle: more obligation to “do good” to another

A

Beneficence

29
Q

AOTA Principle: fair, equitable, and appropriate treatement in light of what is due/owed; context of resource and time allocation

A

Justice

30
Q

AOTA Principle: truthfulness, candor, and honesty; refers to comprehensive, accurate, and objective transmission of information and includes fostering understanding of such information

A

Veracity

31
Q

AOTA Principle: Loyalty and keeping a commitment once it is made

A

Fidelity

32
Q

this is the idea that an act is right if it brings about the most and greatest happiness for the greatest number of people

A

“utilitarianism”