Week 2 - Aircraft Flashcards

1
Q

Categories of Aircraft

A
  • Heavier than air
  • Lighter than air
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2
Q

Winglets

A

Reduce drag from wingtip vortices

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3
Q

Strokes of Piston Engines

A
  1. Intake Stroke (Fuel and Air drawn in through intake valve)
  2. Compression Stroke (fuel and air is compressed)
  3. Power Stroke (Spark ignites fuel and air)
  4. Exhaust Stroke
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4
Q

Components of Turbine Engines (Jet Engines)

A

fan (air inlet), compressor, combustor, turbine, and nozzle

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5
Q

Types of Turbine Engines (Jet Engines)

A
  • Turbojet
  • Turbofan
  • Turboprop
  • Turboshaft
  • Ramjet
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6
Q

Aircraft States

A
  • State of Design
  • State of Registry
  • State of Manufacture
  • State of Operator
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7
Q

Aircraft Requirements

A
  • Type Certificate
  • Certificate of Airworthiness
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8
Q

Operator Documentation

A
  • Maintenance Control
  • Maintenance Program
  • Maintenance Records
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9
Q

Air Midwest 5481

A

Crashed as a result of being too heavy and improper maintenance on an elevator cable

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10
Q

Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM’s)

A

Organization that builds products, examples are Boeing and Airbus

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11
Q

Aircraft Maintenance Mechanics, Technicians, and Engineers (AMMTE’s)

A
  • Maintain air worthiness by regularly servicing, maintaining, and overhauling aircraft components
  • Different licenses allow for different types of maintenance
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12
Q

Maintenance Work Environments

A
  • Line Maintenance (Work conducted on the flight line)
  • Base Maintenance (Work conducted in hangar
  • Shop Maintenance (Work conducted on parts that have been removed from aircraft)
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13
Q

Approved Maintenance Organizations (AMO’s)

A

Must be approved by the CAA

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14
Q

Managing Maintenance Disruptions

A
  • Minimum equipment list (Identifies essential equipment that must be functional for aircraft to remain in service
  • Line Replaceable Units (Piece of equipment that has been designed to be removed
  • Equipment Redundancy (Back up units)
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