Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Axial scanning is still used today for ___ imaging as it provides better image quality than helical scanning

A

Brain

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2
Q

The time delay between scans in axial scanning

A

Interscan delay (ISD)

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3
Q

Scan area of interest set by the technologist

A

Scan field of view

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4
Q

Reconstructed area seen on the image monitor

A

Display field of view

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5
Q

volumetric counterpart to pixel

A

voxel

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6
Q

___ determines the maximum number of shades of gray in the image (image contrast)

A

window width (WW)

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7
Q

The midpoint of the range of CT numbers; determines displayed image brightness

A

Window level

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8
Q

___ WL appears brighter; ___ WL appears darker

A

Low; high

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9
Q

Displays a video-like format; obtained through overlapping image sets

A

Cine

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10
Q

When considering detector efficiency, the measure of how well the detectors gather incoming photons is called:

A

Capture efficiency

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11
Q

When considering detector efficiency, the measure of how well captured photons are absorbed and converted to electrical signals is called:

A

absorption efficiency

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12
Q

In multidetector CT systems, __________ determine(s) slice thickness.

A

reconstruction algorithms

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12
Q

When considering detector efficiency, the measure of how consistently the detectors respond to similar transmitted radiation events is called:

A

reproducibility

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13
Q

In single slice CT scanning, thin collimation results in [increased/decreased] resolution

A

increased

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14
Q

The development of helical and continuous acquisition scanning was made possible by:

A

slip-ring technology

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15
Q

A typical scout length for an adult CT abdomen/pelvis scan is approximately:

A

550 mm

16
Q

Which of the following is FALSE regarding helical scanning compared to conventional axial scanning?

helical scanning reduces the likelihood of patient motion

helical scanning allows for faster imaging

helical scanning requires more contrast material

helical scanning prevents stair-step artifacts

A

helical scanning requires more contrast material

17
Q

Pixel size is equal to:

A

field of view divided by matrix size

18
Q

Which of the following is FALSE regarding isotropic scanning?

it enhances 3D and multiplanar reconstructions

it reduces stair-step artifacts

it increases resolution

it is more effective with fewer detector rows

A

it is more effective with fewer detector rows

19
Q

All of the following media forms can be used to store CT images except:
a. digital videotape.
b. magnetic disks.
c. laser optical disks.
d. VHS tapes.

A

D

20
Q

T/F: The number of bits per pixel is the bit formation.

A

False; bit depth

21
Q

The opening in the gantry in which the patient is positioned during scanning is called the:

A

gantry aperture

22
Q

Which room generally houses the gantry and patient couch and should be large enough to accommodate gurneys and emergency equipment?

A

scanning room

23
Q

The systematic method of collecting data from the patient is called:

A

data acquisition