Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following terms is associated with seventh generation CT scanners?
-multisection scanner
-multidetector scanner
-multiple detector array scanner
-all of the above

A

all of the above

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2
Q

Which of the following x-ray beam geometries is used by modern multidetector CT scanners?

A

Cone

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3
Q

In a _____CT scanner, the x-ray tube rotates continuously around the patient as the patient travels through the gantry

A

Helical

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4
Q

Overlap occurs when the pitch is less than

A

1

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5
Q

A ring artifact usually results from:

A

missing data from a detector element

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6
Q

During the analog to digital conversion, the _____ assigns binary units to form the digital signal.

A

Coder

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7
Q

In computed tomography, the primary methods of data acquisition are:

A

axial and helical

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8
Q

In single slice CT scanning, thin collimation results in:

A

better resolution

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9
Q

Pixel size is equal to:

A

field of view divided by matrix size

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10
Q

The development of helical and continuous acquisition scanning was made possible by:

A

slip-ring technology

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11
Q

When considering detector efficiency, the measure of how well the detectors gather incoming photons is called:

A

capture efficiency

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12
Q

______ is a mathematical process that enables the spirally acquired image data to appear as individual slices.

A

Interpolation

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13
Q

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the anode side of the x-ray tube?
-it is negatively charged
-it controls the quantity of electrons
-it is composed of an alloy of tungsten, molybdenum, and rhenium
-it contains tungsten filaments

A

it is composed of an alloy of tungsten, molybdenum, and rhenium

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14
Q

The CT number of bone is closest to

A

+1000

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15
Q

Which of the following does NOT produce a transverse axial sectional image?
-computed tomography
-conventional tomography
-conventional radiography

A

conventional radiography

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16
Q

Who developed the first clinically useful CT scanner?

A

Hounsfield

17
Q

Which of the following is a shortcoming of radiography?

A

superimposition of structures

18
Q

The setting that controls the range of CT numbers displayed in the reconstructed image is:

A

window width

19
Q

The x-ray generator used in modern CT scanners is the:

A

high frequency generator

20
Q

_______ describes the reduction of intensity as the x-ray beam passes through the patient.

A

Attenuation