week 2

Question 1

ANTHROPOLOGY
- It is the systematic study of the origin and development, biological,
cultural, and social aspects of man.
- It is derived from two Greek words, Anthropos which means “man,“ and
logos, which means “study“ or “inquiry.“

Answer 1

ANTHROPOLOGY

Question 2

• It is derived from two Greek words, Anthropos which means _______and
  logos which means_________ or _________

Answer 2

man
study or inquiry

Question 3

German-American Anthropologists

Answer 3

FRANZ BOAS

Question 4

well known for his theory of cultural
relativism

Answer 4

FRANZ BOAS

Question 5

American Anthropologist

Answer 5

ALFRED KROEBER
LIFFORD GEERTZ

Question 6

believed that a complete understanding
of culture must contain explanations not
only of specific cultures but also of
cultural elements and
patterning that transcends specific
cultures.

Answer 6

ALFRED KROEBER

Question 7

• a leading rhetorician and proponent of symbolic
  anthropology and interpretive anthropology.

Answer 7

LIFFORD GEERTZ

Question 8

American Cultural Anthropologist
- The Mother of Anthropology
- She pioneered fieldwork on topics such as
childhood, adolescence, and gender and was a
founding figure in culture and personality studies.

Answer 8

MARGARET MEAD

Question 9

• The Mother of Anthropology

Answer 9

MARGARET MEAD

Question 10

• She pioneered fieldwork on topics such as
  childhood, adolescence, and gender and was a
  founding figure in culture and personality studies.

Answer 10

MARGARET MEAD

Question 11

Studies how social patterns and practices, and cultural variations develop
across different.

Answer 11

SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY

Question 12

• Studies cultural meanings and variation across different societies and
  examines the need to understand each culture in its own context.

Answer 12

CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY

Question 13

• Studies language and discourse and how they reflect and shape different
  aspects of human society and culture.

Answer 13

LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY

Question 14

• Studies the evolution of man and biological variations or diversity within
  species..

Answer 14

BIOLOGICAL OR PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY

Question 15

The study of the human past using material remains.

Answer 15

ARCHAEOLOGY

Question 16

Deals with prehistoric societies by studying their tools and environment

Answer 16

ARCHAEOLOGY

Question 17

• All people are fully and equally human

Answer 17

UNIVERSALISM

Question 18

• The view that various aspects of life, like kinship, and family, economy,
  arts, politics as interwoven to form a social whole.

Answer 18

INTEGRATION

Question 19

• The view that humans are affected by their surroundings or environment
  and what adjustment they make.

Answer 19

ADAPTATION

Question 20

• Getting the whole picture of a phenomenon and the application of
  knowledge from different fields in order to understand an aspect of
  behavior

Answer 20

HOLISM

Question 21

• “the study of human social life, social change, social causes and
  consequences of human behavior, groups, and society.”

Answer 21

SOCIOLOGY

Question 22

• He developed the term “positivism“ which he believed that societies have their own scientific principles and laws, just like physics or chemistry.

Answer 22

AUGUSTE COMTE

Question 23

most important sociological theory was his theory of Social Darwinism. It stated that certain races and ethnicities are superior to others, have more chances of survival, and thus inevitably take more power in human society.

Answer 23

HERBERT SPENCER

Question 24

• He developed Conflict Theory, a theory that society is in a state of perpetual conflict because of competition for limited resources. Conflict theory holds that social order is maintained by domination and power, rather than by consensus and conformity.

Answer 24

KARL MARX

Question 25

He theorized that individual behavior is not only influenced by internal factors but also
by external societal factors.
- His theory on functionalism informs that society is one large entity made up of several
interacting parts

Answer 25

EMILE DURKHEIM

Question 26

• His theory on functionalism informs that society is one large entity made up of several interacting parts.

Answer 26

EMILE DURKHEIM

Question 27

• Weber’s social action theory holds that humans create social reality through the choices they make - they are active, not passive, creators of societies.

Answer 27

MAX WEBER

Question 28

SOCIAL ORGANIZATION
- This area deals with social institutions, social stratifications and mobility, social groups, and social relationships.
- EX: church, school
2. SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
- This area focuses on collective and deviant behavior, socialization and social
influences on personality.
- EX: bullies
3. SOCIAL CHANGE
- This area studies the underlying principles, processes and dynamics of social change
and its implications.
- Social goals: equality, justice, freedom
4. HUMAN ECOLOGY
- It is an area of study that deals with the relationship and integration of the human
population with the natural environment.
5. POPULATION STUDIES
- It deals with the study of the characteristics and growth of a population and its social
implication.
- EX: birth rate, migration
6. SOCIAL THEORY AND METHOD
- The area in which social theories are formulated and advanced for explaining social
phenomena and for useful consumptions.
7. APPLIED SOCIOLOGY
- This area involves the utilization of sociological research in solving social problems and
improving social conditions.
- EX: Planning medical services and facilities for a target population, such as the
homeless.

Answer 28

SOCIAL ORGANIZATION