WEEK 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Leadership is regarded as the ability to:

A
  • guide others into actions that meet the objectives/goals of the organization
  • process of engaging and influencing others
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2
Q

Characteristics of Leaders

3

A
  1. identify needs of clients, establish what is needed for health and then encourage others to act to meet those needs
  2. must be a good signpost reader
  3. provide visions and strategies
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3
Q

Tasks of Managers

7

A
  1. Planning: action of determining goals for the future
  2. Organizing: requires manager to design an efficient and effective workplace
  3. Staffing: responsibility for recruiting, hiring, training, and managing staff
  4. Directing: guiding organization to meet specific objectives
  5. Coordinating: activities and use of resources
  6. Reporting: demonstrate success in achiving goals
  7. Budgeting: using scarce resources wisely
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4
Q

Followers & Effective Followership

A
  • frequently described as a ‘upward influence’ on their leaders
  • effective follower requires contributing to team by doing as one is told but also by being aware of and raising relevant concerns
  • effective followership contributes to establishment of high-functioning and safety-conscious teams
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5
Q

Define

Mentoring

A
  • A formal supportive relationship between two or more health professionals that has the potential to result in professional growth for both parties
  • Reciprocal relationship between expert and novice
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6
Q

Examples of Toxic Mentoring

A
  1. Mentors perpetuate past practices that prevent necessary change from occurring
  2. Mentor fails to assist mentee in developing their professional identity and leadership style - mentee is unable to progress on career path alone
  3. Mentor gives unrealistic assignments to the mentee, which may remain unfulfulled, culminating in mentee failure
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7
Q

Characteristics of Complexity Phenomena

4

A

Systems characterized by:
1. nonlinear interactive components
2. emergent phenomenon
3. continuous and discontinuous change
4. unpredictable outcomes

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8
Q

List the 2 General Leadership Styles

A
  1. Relationally focused leadership
  2. Task focused leadership
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9
Q

Define Relationally Focused Leadership

A

consider relationships rather than tasks to be the foundation of achieving positive change or outcomes

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10
Q

Define Task Focused Leadership

A

focus on tasks to be completed or on transactions between leaders, colleagues and followers that are required to complete the tasks

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11
Q

What is Resonant Leadership

3 characteristics

A
  1. Relational
  2. Focus on buidling relationships
  3. Managing emotion
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12
Q

Strong relationship between resonant leadership and …

A

Spirit at work

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13
Q

Define Spirit at Work

4 characteristics

A

Holistic measure of workplace experience. Looks at:
1. perceptions of engaging work
2. sense of community
3. spiritual connection - ex. greater than self
4. mystical experience - ex. sense of transcendence at work

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14
Q

Be able to recognize the 9 Relationally Focused Leadership Styles

A
  1. Situational and contingency based leadership
  2. Strengths-based leadership
  3. Authentic leadership
  4. Servant leadership
  5. Principal agent theory
  6. Transformational leadership
  7. Feminist leadership
  8. Quantum leadership
  9. Dyadic leadership
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15
Q

Define Situational and Contingency Based Leadership

A
  • Suggests that no one leadership style is ideal for every situation
  • Leadership must be adapted according to needs of the learner, employees and the environment
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16
Q

Define Strengths Based Leadership

A

Leaders strive to empower workers strengths rather than identify problems

17
Q

Describe Authentic Leadership

A

Followers are inspired to act

18
Q

Describe Servant Leadership

A

Leader’s primary responsibility are service to others and recognition that the role of organizations is to create people who can build a better tomorrow

19
Q

Describe Principal Agent Theory

A

Leaders must provide incentives for followers to act in the organization’s best interest

20
Q

Define Transformational Leadership

4 characteristics

A
  1. Idealized influence
  2. Intellectual stimulation
  3. Idealized consideration
  4. Inspirational motivation
21
Q

Describe Feminist Leadership

A
  • Focused on principles of transformational leadership
  • Emphasizes an ethic of care expressed through the use of collaborative & relational skills, and the development of gender-equitable and empowering organizational goals
22
Q

Describe Quantum Leadership

A
  • A direct response to constant change present in the complex environment
  • Builds upon transformational leadership
  • Suggests that leaders must work together with subordinates to identify common goals, exploit opportunities, and empower staff to make decisions
23
Q

Describe Dyadic Leadership

A
  • Developed in response to increasing complexity of strategic issues
  • Model of formal leadership in which two individuals with different skill sets, education, and backgrounds are paired to better fulfill the mission of the organization
24
Q

Be able to recognize the 6 Task-Focused Leadership Styles

A
  1. Transactional leadership
  2. Laissez-faire
  3. Manage by exception
  4. Instrumental leadership
  5. Passive avoidant leadership
  6. Dissonant leadership
25
Q

Describe transactional leadership (4)

A
  • Leaders explain expectations and reward good performance
  • Correct departures from expectations
  • Attempt to prevent future problems
  • Can prove useful in fast-paced and high-stress environments
26
Q

Describe Laissez Faire Leadership

A

Leaders refuse to take responsibility and are not concerned with organizational outcomes or follower behaviours

27
Q

Describe Manage-by-exception

A

Focus on providing correction when tasks are not completed appropriately

28
Q

Describe Instrumental Leadership

A

Focus on strategy and expedition of work outcomes rather than on making value-based decisions

29
Q

Describe Passive-Avoidant Leadership

A

Avoid taking action until problems become serious and corrective action is required

30
Q

Describe Dissonant Leaders

A

lack emotional intelligence and tend to be negative, without empathy for followers

31
Q

Define Emotional Intelligence

A

Ability to monitor and discriminate among emotions and to use data to guide thought and action

32
Q

Goleman’s Model of Emotional Intelligence Skills and Competencies

list the 5 competencies

A

Personal
1. Self awareness - knowing oneself
2. Self-regulation - managing oneself
3. Motivation - sentiments and passions that facilitate goal attainment

Social
1. Empathy - understanding of others and compassion toward them
2. Social Skills - expertise in inspiring others to be in agreement