Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an Inter-Molecular Force?

A

Force between Molecules

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2
Q

What is an Intra-Molecular force?

A

Force within Molecules

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3
Q

Types of Intra Molecular Bonds?

A

Metallic
Ionic
Covalent

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4
Q

What is a Metallic Bond?

A

Nuclei share electrons
Metal atoms

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5
Q

What is an Ionic Bond

A

Ion Formation
electrons are exchanged

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6
Q

What is a Covalent Bond

A

Atoms Share Electrons
Two Non Metals
shared electrons for compound stability

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7
Q

Characteristics of Polar Molecules

A

Hydrophilic

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8
Q

Types of Intermolecular Bonds

A

Hydrogen Bond
Dipole-Dipole Bond
London dispersion forces/Van Der Waals Forces

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9
Q

Dipole-Dipole Bonds

A

Electrostatic interactions
Two Polar Molecules
both must have dipole

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10
Q

Hydrogen Bond

A

When molecules have covalently bonded hydrogen
Strongest interaction
ONLY F O N
Florine
Oxygen
Nitrogen

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11
Q

Dispersion Force

A

Weakest
non-polar molecules
Unsymmetrical distribution
temporary dipoles

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12
Q

Relative molar mass (Mr)

A

Grams/mole

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13
Q

Molarity

A

Moles/litre (M)

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14
Q

Octet Rule

A

Elements react to achieve an outer shell of 8 valence

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