Week 2 Flashcards
What is an Inter-Molecular Force?
Force between Molecules
What is an Intra-Molecular force?
Force within Molecules
Types of Intra Molecular Bonds?
Metallic
Ionic
Covalent
What is a Metallic Bond?
Nuclei share electrons
Metal atoms
What is an Ionic Bond
Ion Formation
electrons are exchanged
What is a Covalent Bond
Atoms Share Electrons
Two Non Metals
shared electrons for compound stability
Characteristics of Polar Molecules
Hydrophilic
Types of Intermolecular Bonds
Hydrogen Bond
Dipole-Dipole Bond
London dispersion forces/Van Der Waals Forces
Dipole-Dipole Bonds
Electrostatic interactions
Two Polar Molecules
both must have dipole
Hydrogen Bond
When molecules have covalently bonded hydrogen
Strongest interaction
ONLY F O N
Florine
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Dispersion Force
Weakest
non-polar molecules
Unsymmetrical distribution
temporary dipoles
Relative molar mass (Mr)
Grams/mole
Molarity
Moles/litre (M)
Octet Rule
Elements react to achieve an outer shell of 8 valence