WEEK 2 Flashcards
wrinkling, decrease of the skin’s immune responsiveness, dehydration and cracking of the skin, decreased sweat production, …
INTEGUMENTARY
Decreased height, Decreased ROM joints, Increased postural sway/ difficulty balance, Shrinking vertebral disc, slight kyposis, Loss of bone mass, bones more brittle
MUSKULO-SKELETAL
Decreased chest wall compliance, Decreased maximal breathing capacity, Decreased number of alveoli, Decreased elasticity, Decreased parenchyma
RESPIRATORY
Cardiac output decreases, Aorta becomes dilated and elongated, Resistance to peripheral blood flow increases by 1% per year, Blood pressure increases, Decrease cardiac output, Less elasticity of the vessel
CARDIOVASCULAR
Decrease esophageal motility, Atrophy of gastric mucosa, Slower peristalsis, Decreased taste sensation, Esophagus more dilated
GASTROINTESTINAL
Decrease in nephrons, Between ages 20 and 90, renal blood flow decreases 53%, and glomerular filtration rate decreases 50%, Weaker bladder muscles, Decreases size renal mass
URINARY
Decrease brain weight, Reduced blood flow in brain, Changes in sleep pattern, Decrease conduction velocity
NERVOUS
Decrease thyroid activity, ACTH secretion decreases, Pituitary gland decreases in volume by approximately 205 in older person
ENDOCRINE
Fluid-retaining capacity of seminal vesicles reduces, Possible reduction in sperm count, Venous and arterial sclerosis of penis
MALE REPRODUCTIVE
Fallopian tubes atrophy and shorten, Ovaries become thicker and smaller, Cervix becomes smaller, Drier, less elastic vaginal canal, Flattening of labia
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE