Week 2

Question 1

main managing agency responsible for science and technology

Answer 1

Department of Science and Technology (DOST)

Question 2

scientist in the field of Pediatrics

Answer 2

Fe del Mundo

Question 3

scientist in the field of plant taxonomy

Answer 3

Eduardo Quisumbing

Question 4

scientist in the field of tropical marine Phycology

Answer 4

Gavino Trono

Question 5

scientist in the field of food technology

Answer 5

Maria Orosa

Question 6

[PRE COLONIAL PERIOD]self-sufficient autonomous community

Answer 6

Barangay

Question 7

[PRE COLONIAL PERIOD] Manufacture tools made of?

Answer 7

copper, bonze, gold and iron

Question 8

[PRE COLONIAL PERIOD] made use of boats for coastal trade like?

Answer 8

caracoa

Question 9

farming, shipbuilding, mining and weaving started in what period?

Answer 9

Pre colonial

Question 10

among the sophisticated products of engineering by pre- Spanish era Filipinos

Answer 10

Banaue Rice Terraces

Question 11

was being practiced like growing crops (rice, cotton, vegetables)

Answer 11

Agriculture

Question 12

Raising farm animals (swine, goats, fowls) and producing wine, vinegar, salt, and bee products. In what period?

Answer 12

Pre colonial period

Question 13

Filipinos were believers of?

Answer 13

superstitions

Question 14

Filipinos were already aware of the ____ of plants and the methods of extracting medicine from herbs.

Answer 14

medicinal and therapeutic properties

Question 15

They had an ___, ___, ___, and ___. Did not develop ____.

Answer 15

1. alphabet, number system, a weighing and measuring system and a calendar
2. written literary tradition

Question 16

period of birth of modern Science and Technology in the Philippines

Answer 16

Spanish Regime

Question 17

Religious orders had great influence

Answer 17

Spanish Regime

Question 18

forced relocation of small, scattered “barangays” settlements into one larger town

Answer 18

Reduccion System

Question 19

[SPANISH REGIME] ___ was imposed and collected

Answer 19

Tribute tax

Question 20

Compulsory labor services and sale of local products in what period

Answer 20

Spanish Regime

Question 21

Philippine colonial educational system.

Higher Education was initially offered in what period?

Answer 21

Spanish Regime

Question 22

_____ wrote about Philippine plants with medicinal values.

Answer 22

Spanish missionaries

Question 23

[SPANISH REGIME] ____ were opened in 1871 (University of Santo Tomas)

Answer 23

School of medicine and pharmacy

Question 24

[SPANISH REGIME] Philippine exportation of _____ started to increase when Manila was opened in 1789 to Asian shipping.

Answer 24

agricultural products

Question 25

The Manila School of Agriculture was established in what period?

Answer 25

Spanish Regime

Question 26

Little development in the Philippine agricultural sector in what period?

Answer 26

Spanish Regime

Question 27

Spanish colonizers largely depended on profits from the _____ trade.

Answer 27

Galleon (Manila-Acapulco)

Question 28

_____ were brought to Latin America from Manila in replacement of Mexican silver.

Answer 28

Chinese goods (silk, cloth, porcelain)

Question 29

[SPANISH REGIME] ____ was deleteriously affected by Galleon trade which caused a negligence of local agriculture, mining and handicraft industries.

Answer 29

Domestic economy

Question 30

Economic development was unevenly distributed in the Philippines in what period?

Answer 30

Spanish Regime

Question 31

Most of the areas outside Manila remained poor and underdeveloped in what period?

Answer 31

Spanish Regime

Question 32

[SPANISH REGIME] A very little development in the country’s agricultural sector during the ___ centuries.

Answer 32

first two

Question 33

Period that marked the rapid advancement of Science and Technology in the Philippines.

Answer 33

American Period

Question 34

Encouragement and support of the government for an extensive public education system in what period?

Answer 34

American Period

Question 35

Scholarship grants in science and engineering during this period.

Answer 35

American Period

Question 36

Organization and establishment of science research agencies in this period

Answer 36

American Period

Question 37

Establishment of science-based public services.

Answer 37

American Period

Question 38

___ education was introduced by the Americans

Answer 38

Secularized public

Question 39

was established to produce schools offering free primary education

Answer 39

Department of Public Instruction

Question 40

was put up to serve as the training ground for Filipino teachers

Answer 40

Philippine Normal School

Question 41

was availed by qualified Filipinos

Answer 41

advanced training abroad

Question 42

act to financially support to help highschool students taking ___ was established in exchange for public service to be rendered after their return

Answer 42

teaching, engineering, medical and law courses in US

Question 43

____ continued even after the country attained its independence in 1946.

Answer 43

Philippine-United States trade relations

Question 44

The country remained an exporter to US of various ____, and an importer of U.S ___ products.

Answer 44

crops and raw materials; manufacture

Question 45

Marked the beginning of the country’s transformation to a politically independent nation.

Answer 45

Commonwealth Period

Question 46

he importance in the economy of promoting scientific development was acknowledged as reflected in ___ of the constitution.

Answer 46

Article XIII, Section 4

Question 47

government established the ____ to address the country’s economic and financial questions.

Answer 47

National Economic Council

Question 48

Numerous ____ were formed to perform various functions in the country

Answer 48

government corporations

Question 49

___ was also created as part of the government’s goal of encouraging and assisting Filipino businessmen in building industries.

Answer 49

Bureau of Mines

Question 50

Several state and private universities and colleges were established and reorganized. (agriculture, science and engineering) in this period

Answer 50

Period since Independence (1946)

Question 51

increase in number of learning institutions in the country entailed the birth of various science agencies of the government

Answer 51

Period since Independence (1946)

Question 52

increase in the number of ___ provided opportunities for local science manpower to conduct researches and to staff universities and college.

Answer 52

Philippine Science institutions

Question 53

____ was introduced in the country by the Civil Service Commission to encourage young individuals to pursue science careers and more qualified scientists to work in the government.

Answer 53

Scientific Career System

Question 54

____ converted to the agency of Department of Science and Technology (DOST) to meet the increasing demands for invention of Science and Technology in national development.

Answer 54

National Science and Technology Authority (NSTA)

Question 55

significantly plays a role in pursuing the declared state policy of supporting local scientific and technological effort.

Answer 55

(DOST) in Period since Independence (1946)