Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

period of weapons made of stone, wood, bone, and other materials

A

Stone Age (2.5 mya - 3000 BC)

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2
Q

3 Age Systems

A
  1. Stone Age
  2. Bronze Age
  3. Iron Age
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3
Q

tools and weapons are already widely made with bronze and copper

A

Bronze Age (3000 - 1200 BC)

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4
Q

tools and weapons were made with iron

A

Iron Age (1500 BC - 450 AD)

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5
Q

3 Periods of Stone Age

A
  1. Palaeolithic Period
  2. Mesolithic Period
  3. Neolithic Period
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6
Q

[STONE AGE PERIOD] handmade tools and onjects found in nature

A

Palaeolithic Period

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7
Q

[STONE AGE PERIOD] tools/objects found in nature: bow and arrow, fish basket, boats

A

Mesolithic Period

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8
Q

[STONE AGE PERIOD] chisel, hoe, plough, yoke, grain pourer, loom, earthenware

A

Neolithic Period

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9
Q

[ECONOMY] hunting and gathering

A

Stone Age (Palaeo and Meso)

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10
Q

[ECONOMY] revolution, transition to agriculture; gathering, hunting, fishing, and domestication

A

Stone Age (Neolithic)

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11
Q

[ECONOMY] Agriculture: cattle-breeding, agriculture, craft, trade

A

Bronze and Iron Age

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12
Q

[TOOLS] copper and bronze tools, potter’s wheel

A

Bronze Age

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13
Q

[HABITATION] mobile lifestyle: caves, huts or skin hovels, mostly by rivers and lakes

A

Stone Age (Palaeo and Meso)

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14
Q

[HABITATION] farms

A

Stone Age (Neolithic) and Bronze Age

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15
Q

[HABITATION] formation of cities

A

Iron Age

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16
Q

[SOCIETY] band of edible-plant gatherers and hunters (25-100 peeps)

A

Stone Age (Palaeo)

17
Q

[SOCIETY] tribes and bands

A

Stone Age (Mesolithic)

18
Q

[SOCIETY] tribes and formation of chiefdoms in some ___ societies at the end of the period

A

Stone Age (Neolithic) and Bronze Age

19
Q

[SOCIETY] formation of states

A

Iron Age

20
Q

there are major developments in science and tech in some parts of the world during this age

A

Middle Age (450-1450 AD)

21
Q

3 places that lead developments during middle age

A

China, India, Europe

22
Q

developments in China

A
  1. agriculture and economy
  2. science (physics, math, astronomy, medical biology)
  3. technology
23
Q

developments in europe

A
  1. economy
  2. education (cathedral school/univ)
  3. technology
  4. medicine
24
Q

developments in india

A
  1. science
25
Q

continutions to science and tech are summarized

A

Pre-Columbian America (450 - 1450 AD)

26
Q

3 places that lead the developments

A
  1. Mayan (Ancient natives of central america)
  2. Aztec (Pre-columbian Indians of Mexico)
  3. Inca (Pre-columbian of Peru)
27
Q

developments of Mayan

A
  1. infrastructures
  2. economy
  3. astronomy
28
Q

developments of aztec

A

astronomy

29
Q

developments of inca

A
  1. agriculture

2. astronomy

30
Q

period of great scientific intellectual achievements

A

Scientific Revolution (1440 - 1690 AD)

31
Q

scientific revolutions

A
  1. Universe Model
  2. Law of Planetary Motion
  3. Works of Motion
  4. Laws of Motion
  5. Law of Gravitational Motion
32
Q

sun as the center of universe

A

Universe Model by Nicholas Copernicus

33
Q

planets move around the sun in elliptical not circular

A

Laws of Planetary Motion by Johannes Kepler

34
Q

relations among distance, velocity, acceleration, and law of inertia

A

Works of Motion by Galileo Galilei

35
Q

inertia, acceleration, and interaction

A

Laws of Motion by Isaac Newton

36
Q

any particle in the universe attracts any other with force varying directly as the product of masses and inversely as the square of distance between their centers

A

Law of Gravitational Motion by Isaac Newton