Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

period of weapons made of stone, wood, bone, and other materials

A

Stone Age (2.5 mya - 3000 BC)

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2
Q

3 Age Systems

A
  1. Stone Age
  2. Bronze Age
  3. Iron Age
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3
Q

tools and weapons are already widely made with bronze and copper

A

Bronze Age (3000 - 1200 BC)

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4
Q

tools and weapons were made with iron

A

Iron Age (1500 BC - 450 AD)

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5
Q

3 Periods of Stone Age

A
  1. Palaeolithic Period
  2. Mesolithic Period
  3. Neolithic Period
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6
Q

[STONE AGE PERIOD] handmade tools and onjects found in nature

A

Palaeolithic Period

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7
Q

[STONE AGE PERIOD] tools/objects found in nature: bow and arrow, fish basket, boats

A

Mesolithic Period

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8
Q

[STONE AGE PERIOD] chisel, hoe, plough, yoke, grain pourer, loom, earthenware

A

Neolithic Period

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9
Q

[ECONOMY] hunting and gathering

A

Stone Age (Palaeo and Meso)

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10
Q

[ECONOMY] revolution, transition to agriculture; gathering, hunting, fishing, and domestication

A

Stone Age (Neolithic)

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11
Q

[ECONOMY] Agriculture: cattle-breeding, agriculture, craft, trade

A

Bronze and Iron Age

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12
Q

[TOOLS] copper and bronze tools, potter’s wheel

A

Bronze Age

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13
Q

[HABITATION] mobile lifestyle: caves, huts or skin hovels, mostly by rivers and lakes

A

Stone Age (Palaeo and Meso)

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14
Q

[HABITATION] farms

A

Stone Age (Neolithic) and Bronze Age

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15
Q

[HABITATION] formation of cities

A

Iron Age

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16
Q

[SOCIETY] band of edible-plant gatherers and hunters (25-100 peeps)

A

Stone Age (Palaeo)

17
Q

[SOCIETY] tribes and bands

A

Stone Age (Mesolithic)

18
Q

[SOCIETY] tribes and formation of chiefdoms in some ___ societies at the end of the period

A

Stone Age (Neolithic) and Bronze Age

19
Q

[SOCIETY] formation of states

20
Q

there are major developments in science and tech in some parts of the world during this age

A

Middle Age (450-1450 AD)

21
Q

3 places that lead developments during middle age

A

China, India, Europe

22
Q

developments in China

A
  1. agriculture and economy
  2. science (physics, math, astronomy, medical biology)
  3. technology
23
Q

developments in europe

A
  1. economy
  2. education (cathedral school/univ)
  3. technology
  4. medicine
24
Q

developments in india

25
continutions to science and tech are summarized
Pre-Columbian America (450 - 1450 AD)
26
3 places that lead the developments
1. Mayan (Ancient natives of central america) 2. Aztec (Pre-columbian Indians of Mexico) 3. Inca (Pre-columbian of Peru)
27
developments of Mayan
1. infrastructures 2. economy 3. astronomy
28
developments of aztec
astronomy
29
developments of inca
1. agriculture | 2. astronomy
30
period of great scientific intellectual achievements
Scientific Revolution (1440 - 1690 AD)
31
scientific revolutions
1. Universe Model 2. Law of Planetary Motion 3. Works of Motion 4. Laws of Motion 5. Law of Gravitational Motion
32
sun as the center of universe
Universe Model by Nicholas Copernicus
33
planets move around the sun in elliptical not circular
Laws of Planetary Motion by Johannes Kepler
34
relations among distance, velocity, acceleration, and law of inertia
Works of Motion by Galileo Galilei
35
inertia, acceleration, and interaction
Laws of Motion by Isaac Newton
36
any particle in the universe attracts any other with force varying directly as the product of masses and inversely as the square of distance between their centers
Law of Gravitational Motion by Isaac Newton