Week 15 FTIR Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Electromagnetic radiation is…

A

Electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy that is transmitted in the form of electromagnetic waves, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.

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2
Q

what is ftir

A

FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy) is a surface-sensitive analytical technique used in conservation to study heritage materials, their degradation, and the performance of conservation materials. It uses a beam of infrared radiation to measure the reflection, absorption, and transmission of various materials and can provide information about their chemical composition and structure.

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3
Q

what is the wavenumber in ftir

A

The wavenumber in Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy is the number of wave cycles per centimeter of the infrared radiation. The wavenumber is typically measured in reciprocal centimeters (cm-1), and ranges from approximately 10 cm-1 (1000 nm) to approximately 700 cm-1 (1428 nm).

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4
Q

The y-axis on an FTIR graph

A

The y-axis on an FTIR graph represents the absorbance or transmittance of the sample, depending on the type of analysis.

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5
Q

Effect of IR radiation on molecules

A
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6
Q

Mid IR Absorption Regions: what do they represent

A

fingerprint reason: hard to interpret, lots of peaks indication single bonds

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7
Q

example: Ethyl Ethanoate-IR Spectrum

A
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8
Q

Correlation Table of IR Absorption Bands for common bond types

A
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9
Q

Infrared Spectrometer Types

A
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10
Q

Differences between FTIR and dispersive spectrometers

A
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11
Q

what is Fourier Transform

A
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12
Q

what are different sampling methods

A
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13
Q

How does FTIR sampling with an ATR crystal work

A
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