week 12 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

occult

A

of, involving, or relating to supernatural, mystical, or magical powers or phenomena.
“a follower of occult practices similar to voodoo”
myterious, hidden

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2
Q

odium n.

A

general or widespread hatred or disgust directed toward someone as a result of their actions.
“his job had made him the target of public hostility and odium”

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3
Q

officious adj.

A

assertive of authority in an annoyingly domineering way, especially with regard to petty or trivial matters.
“the security people were very officious”

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4
Q

ogle v.

A

stare at in an excessive or offensive sexual desire manner.
“he was ogling her breasts”

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5
Q

ominous adj.

A

giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen; threatening; inauspicious.
“there were ominous dark clouds gathering overhead”

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6
Q

omniscient adj.

A

knowing everything.
“the story is told by an omniscient narrator”

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7
Q

onerous adj.

A

(of a task, duty, or responsibility) involving an amount of effort and difficulty that is oppressively burdensome.
“he found his duties increasingly onerous” an _____ singing contract

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8
Q

opaque adj.

A

not able to be seen through; not transparent.
“the windows were opaque with steam”

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9
Q

opportune adj.

A

(of a time) well-chosen or particularly favorable or appropriate.
“he couldn’t have arrived at a less opportune moment”
done or occurring at a favorable or useful time; well-timed.
“the opportune use of humor to lower tension”

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10
Q

opprobrium n.

A

harsh criticism or censure.
“his films and the critical opprobrium they have generated”
the public disgrace arising from someone’s shameful conduct.
“the opprobrium of being closely associated with gangsters”

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11
Q

orthodox adj.

A

(of a person or their views, especially religious or political ones, or other beliefs or practices) conforming to what is generally or traditionally accepted as right or true; established and approved.
“orthodox medical treatment”
(of a thing) of the ordinary or usual type; normal.
“they avoided orthodox jazz venues”

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12
Q

oscillate v.

A

move or swing back and forth at a regular speed.
“a pendulum oscillates about its lowest point”

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13
Q

ostensible adj.

A

stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so.
“the delay may have a deeper cause than the ostensible reason”

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14
Q

ostentatious adj.

A

characterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.
“books that people buy and display ostentatiously but never actually finish”

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15
Q

ostracize v.

A

exclude (someone) from a society or group.
“a group of people who have been ridiculed, ostracized, and persecuted for centuries”
to banish, exile

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16
Q

overt adj.

A

done or shown openly; plainly or readily apparent, not secret or hidden.
“an overt act of aggression”

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17
Q

palliate v.

A

make (a disease or its symptoms) less severe or unpleasant without removing the cause. mitigate alleviate.
“treatment works by palliating symptoms”

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18
Q

pallid adj

A

(of a person’s face) pale, typically because of poor health.

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19
Q

palpable adj.

A

(of a feeling or atmosphere) so intense as to seem almost tangible.
“a palpable sense of loss”
able to be touched or felt.
“the palpable bump at the bridge of the nose”

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20
Q

panacea n.

A

a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.
“the panacea for all corporate ills”

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21
Q

pandemonium n.

A

wild and noisy disorder or confusion; uproar.
“pandemonium broke out”

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22
Q

paradox n.

A

a seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true.
“in a paradox, he has discovered that stepping back from his job has increased the rewards he gleans from it”

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23
Q

paragon n.

A

a person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality.
“it would have taken a paragon of virtue not to feel viciously jealous”
a person or thing viewed as a model of excellence.
“your cook is a paragon”

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24
Q

paramount adj.

A

more important than anything else; supreme.
“the interests of the child are of paramount importance”

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25
Q

paraphrase

A

to rephrase, put in one’s own words.

26
Q

pariah n.

A

an outcast.
“they were treated as social pariahs”

27
Q

parsimonious adj.

A

unwilling to spend money or use resources; stingy or frugal.
“even the parsimonious Joe paid for drinks all round”

28
Q

pastoral n.

A

a work of literature portraying an idealized version of country life.
“the story, though a pastoral, has an actual connection with the life of agricultural labor

29
Q

patent adj.

A

easily recognizable; obvious.
“she was smiling with patent insincerity”

30
Q

patriarch n.

A

the male head of a family or tribe. order

31
Q

paucity n.

A

the presence of something only in small or insufficient quantities or amounts; scarcity.
“a paucity of information”

32
Q

pedantic adj.

A

making a display of one’s learning, showing off trivial aspects of learning

33
Q

pedestrian adj.

A

lacking inspiration or excitement; dull. common
“disenchantment with their present, pedestrian lives”

34
Q

penance n.

A

voluntary self-punishment inflicted as an outward expression of repentance for having done wrong.
“he had done public penance for those hasty words”

35
Q

penchant n.

A

a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.
“he has a penchant for adopting stray dogs”

36
Q

pensive adj.

A

engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought.
“a pensive mood”

37
Q

penury n.

A

extreme poverty; destitution.
“he died in a state of virtual penury”

38
Q

perceptive adj.

A

having or showing good judgment.
“an extraordinarily perceptive account of their relationship”

39
Q

peremptory adj.

A

allowing no contradiction or refusal, assertive in speech, imperious

40
Q

perfidy n.

A

deceitfulness; untrustworthiness.
“it was an example of his perfidy”

41
Q

perfunctory adj.

A

(of an action or gesture) carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection.
“he gave a perfunctory nod”

42
Q

peripheral adj.

A

relating to or situated on the edge or periphery of something.
“the peripheral areas of Europe”

43
Q

periphery n.

A

the outer limits or edge of an area or object.
“new buildings on the periphery of the hospital site”

44
Q

permeate v.

A

to spread into or throughout 2. to go through a surface (rain___ a flimsy, straw ceiling)

45
Q

pernicious adj.

A

having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.
“the pernicious effects of air pollution”

46
Q

perspicacious adj.

A

having a ready insight into and understanding of things.
“it offers quite a few facts to the perspicacious reporter”

47
Q

perspicuous adj.

A

(of an account or representation) clearly expressed and easily understood; lucid.
“it provides simpler and more perspicuous explanations than its rivals”

48
Q

pertinacity n.

A

: holding strongly to an opinion, purpose, or course of action. : stubbornly or annoyingly persistent.

49
Q

peruse v.

A

read (something), typically in a thorough or careful way.
“he has spent countless hours in libraries perusing art history books and catalogues”

50
Q

pervade v.

A

(especially of a smell) spread through and be perceived in every part of.
“a smell of stale cabbage pervaded the air”

51
Q

perverse adj.

A

contrary to the accepted or expected standard or practice.
“in two general elections the outcome was quite perverse”
(of a person or their actions) showing a deliberate and obstinate desire to behave in a way that is unreasonable or unacceptable, often in spite of the consequences.
“Kate’s perverse decision not to cooperate”

52
Q

pessimism n.

A

a tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen; a lack of hope or confidence in the future.
“the dispute cast an air of deep pessimism over the future of the peace talks”

53
Q

petulant adj.

A

(of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered.
“he was moody and petulant”

54
Q

phenomenon n.

A

a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question.
“glaciers are unique and interesting natural phenomena”
a remarkable person, thing, or event.
“the band was a pop phenomenon just for their sales figures alone”

55
Q

philanthropy n.

A

the desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed especially by the generous donation of money to good causes.
“he acquired a considerable fortune and was noted for his philanthropy”

56
Q

philatelist n.

A

stamp collector 2. a student of philately, the study of stamp collecting

57
Q

philology n.

A

study of languages

58
Q

phlegmatic adj.

A

(of a person) having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition.
“the phlegmatic British character”

59
Q

pilfer v.

A

to steal

60
Q

pious adj.

A

devoutly religious. respectful of divine