AP Lang Week 11 Flashcards

1
Q

mephitic adj.

A

(especially of a gas or vapor) foul-smelling; noxious.
“the cloud of mephitic vapors lingered above our heads

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2
Q

mercenary adj./n.

A

primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics.
“the crime was committed out of mercenary motives”
a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army.
“he had planned to seize power with the aid of a group of mercenaries”

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3
Q

merger n.

A

a combination of two things, especially companies, into one.
“a merger between two supermarket chains”

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4
Q

mesmerize v.

A

hold the attention of (someone) to the exclusion of all else or so as to transfix them.
“she was mesmerized by the blue eyes that stared so intently into her own”

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5
Q

meticulous adj.

A

showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
“he had always been so meticulous about his appearance”

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6
Q

mettle n.

A

a person’s ability to cope well with difficulties or to face a demanding situation in a spirited and resilient way.
“the team showed their true mettle in the second half”

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7
Q

mien n.

A

a person’s look or manner, especially one of a particular kind indicating their character or mood.
“he has a cautious, academic mien”

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8
Q

mirage n.

A

an optical illusion caused by atmospheric conditions, especially the appearance of a sheet of water in a desert or on a hot road caused by the refraction of light from the sky by heated air.
“the surface of the road ahead rippled in the heat mirages”
¨the desert mirage is a result of hot air refracting and distorting images¨

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9
Q

miscreant n. adj.

A

a villian.
a person who behaves badly or in a way that breaks the law.
“the police are straining every nerve to bring the miscreants to justice”

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10
Q

miser

A

a person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible.
“a typical miser, he hid his money in the house in various places”

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11
Q

misnomer n.

A

a wrong or inaccurate name or designation.
“morning sickness is a misnomer for many women, since the nausea can occur any time during the day”
a wrong or inaccurate use of a name or term.
“to call this “neighborhood policing” would be a misnomer”

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12
Q

misogyny

A

dislike of, contempt for, or ingrained prejudice against women.
“she felt she was struggling against thinly disguised misogyny”

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13
Q

missive n.

A

a letter, especially a long or official one.
“he hastily banged out electronic missives”

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14
Q

mitigate v.

A

to soften. lessen severity (said of circumstances or problems)

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15
Q

modicum n.

A

a small quantity of a particular thing, especially something considered desirable or valuable.
“his statement had more than a modicum of truth”

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16
Q

mollify v.

A

appease the anger or anxiety of (someone).
“nature reserves were set up around the power stations to mollify local conservationist¨
reduce the severity of (something); soften.
“the women hoped to mollify the harsh wilderness environment”

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17
Q

momentous adj.

A

(of a decision, event, or change) of great importance or significance, especially in its bearing on the future.
“a period of momentous changes in East-West relations”

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18
Q

monotonous adj.

A

dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest.
“the statistics that he quotes with monotonous regularity”

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19
Q

moot adj.

A

subject to debate, dispute, or uncertainty.
“whether they had been successful or not was a moot point”
having little or no practical relevance, typically because the subject is too uncertain to allow a decision.
“the whole matter is becoming increasingly moot”

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20
Q

morbid adj.

A

characterized by an unusual interest in disturbing and unpleasant subjects, especially death and disease.
“he had a morbid fascination with the horrors of contemporary warfare”

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21
Q

mordant adj.

A

(especially of humor) having or showing a sharp or critical quality; biting.
“a mordant sense of humor”

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22
Q

mores n.

A

the essential or characteristic customs and conventions of a community.
“an offense against social mores”

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23
Q

morose

A

sullen and ill-tempered.
“she was morose and silent when she got home”

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24
Q

motley adj.

A

incongruously varied in appearance or character; disparate.
“a motley crew of discontents and zealots”

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25
Q

mundane adj.

A

lacking interest or excitement; dull.
“seeking a way out of his mundane, humdrum existence”

26
Q

munificent adj.

A

(of a gift or sum of money) larger or more generous than is usual or necessary. generous
“a munificent gesture”

27
Q

murky adj.

A

dark and gloomy, especially due to thick mist.
“the sky was murky and a thin drizzle was falling”
of liquid) dark and dirty; not clear.
“the murky silt of a muddy pond”
not fully explained or understood, especially with concealed dishonesty or immorality.
“the murky world of espionage”

28
Q

myriad

A

a countless or extremely great number.
“networks connecting a myriad of computers”

29
Q

myopic adj.

A

lacking imagination, foresight, or intellectual insight.
“the government still has a myopic attitude to public spending”

30
Q

nadir n.

A

the lowest point in the fortunes of a person or organization.
“they had reached the nadir of their sufferings”

31
Q

naive adj.

A

(of a person or action) showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment.
“the rather naive young man had been totally misled”
(of a person) natural and unaffected; innocent.
“Andy had a sweet, naive look when he smiled”

32
Q

nebulous adj.

A

(of a concept or idea) unclear, vague, or ill-defined.
“nebulous concepts like quality of life”

33
Q

necromancy n.

A

the supposed practice of communicating with the dead, especially in order to predict the future.
“alchemy, necromancy, and other magic practices”

34
Q

nefarious adj.

A

(typically of an action or activity) wicked or criminal.
“the nefarious activities of the organized-crime syndicates”

35
Q

negligence n.

A

failure to take proper care in doing something.
“some of these accidents are due to negligence”

36
Q

neophyte n.

A

a person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief.
“four-day cooking classes are offered to neophytes and experts”

37
Q

nocturnal adj.

A

done, occurring, or active at night.
“most owls are nocturnal”

38
Q

nomadic adj.

A

living the life of a nomad; wandering.
“nomadic herdsmen”

39
Q

nominal adj.

A

(of a role or status) existing in name only.
“Thailand retained nominal independence under Japanese military occupation”
a ¨nominal fee¨ is a fee very small in relation to the main price
(of a price or amount of money) very small; far below the real value or cost.
“some firms charge only a nominal fee for the service”

40
Q

nonchalance n.

A

the state of feeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed; not displaying anxiety, interest, or enthusiasm.

41
Q

nonentity n.

A

a person or thing with no special or interesting qualities; an unimportant person or thing.
“a political nonentity”

42
Q

nostalgic adj.

A

characterized by or exhibiting feelings of nostalgia.
“he remained nostalgic about the good old days”

43
Q

novel adj.

A

new and not resembling something formerly known or used (a _____ idea)

44
Q

novice n.

A

a person new to or inexperienced in a field or situation.
“he was a complete novice in foreign affairs”

45
Q

noxious adj.

A

harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant.
“they were overcome by the noxious fumes”

46
Q

nullify v.

A

make legally null and void; invalidate.
“it is at the discretion of the court to nullify the decision”
make of no use or value; cancel out.
“insulin can block the release of the hormone and thereby nullify the effects of training”

47
Q

numismatics n.

A

the study or collection of coins, paper currency, and medals.

48
Q

nuptial adj.

A

relating to marriage or weddings.
“moments of nuptial bliss”(___ day)

49
Q

obdurate adj.

A

stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action.
“I argued this point with him, but he was obdurate”

50
Q

obeisance n.

A

an act of respect
a gesture expressing deferential respect, such as a bow or curtsy.
plural noun: obeisances
“she made a deep obeisance”

51
Q

obese adj.

A

very fat or overweight.
“a hugely obese young man”

52
Q

objective adj.

A

(of a person or their judgment) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.
“historians try to be objective and impartial”

53
Q

obliterate v.

A

destroy utterly; wipe out.
“the memory was so painful that he obliterated it from his mind”

54
Q

oblivion n.

A

the state of being unaware or unconscious of what is happening.
“they drank themselves into oblivion” (former movie star now in _____)

55
Q

oblivious adj.

A

not aware of or not concerned about what is happening around one.
“she became absorbed, oblivious to the passage of time”

56
Q

obloquy n.

A

strong public criticism or verbal abuse.
“he endured years of contempt and obloquy”
disgrace, especially that brought about by public abuse.
“conduct to which no more obloquy could reasonably attach”

57
Q

obnoxious adj.

A

extremely unpleasant.
“obnoxious odors”

58
Q

obscure adj.

A

not discovered or known about; uncertain.
“his origins and parentage are obscure”

59
Q

obsequious adj.

A

obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree.
“they were served by obsequious waiters”

60
Q

obsolete adj.

A

no longer produced or used; out of date.
“the disposal of old and obsolete machinery”