Week 12 Flashcards

1
Q

What is innovation

A

Idea, practice or object that is perceived as new and that presents a new alternative of solving a problem

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1
Q

How is innovation best understood?

A

Product oriented classification that focuses on the degree of novelty in the product and the demands that this has on consumer behaviour

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2
Q

What is continuous innovation

A

Involves a modestly modified product rather than a totally new one and tends to create little or no change in behavioral patterns

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3
Q

What is dynamically continuous innovation

A

Involves the creation of a technological new product to change behavioral patterns

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4
Q

What is dynamically continuous innovation considered as

A

Evolutionary

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5
Q

What is discontinuous innovation

A

Revolutionary and requires the establishment of new behavioral patterns

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6
Q

What is diffusions of innovation

A

Social process where an innovation is communicated through certain channels overtime

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7
Q

What does each innovation present

A

Uncertainty and offers a superior way of solving a problem

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8
Q

What did Everett rogers propose

A

Innovation must reach a critical mass to sustain itself

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9
Q

What are 5 categories of adopters

A
  1. Innovators
  2. Early adopters
  3. Early majority
  4. Late majority
  5. Laggards
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10
Q

What is relative advantage

A

The degree which the innovation is perceived to be superior to current practice

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11
Q

What is observability

A

Degree which the benefits of the innovation are visible

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12
Q

What is compatibility

A

Degree which an innovation is perceived to be consistent with values, ideas, perceived needs, lifestyle and existing infrastructure

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13
Q

What is trialability

A

Degree which an innovation can be experienced on a limited basis

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14
Q

What is complexity

A

The degree to which an innovation is difficult to use or understand

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15
Q

What other factors influence technological impact on consumption

A
  1. Socio technical context needed to support new technology and how disruptive the technological innovation is
  2. Environmental and economic factors
16
Q

What is quantified self

A

Belief that tracking metrics can lead to self improvement

17
Q

What are examples of quantified self

A

Wearable technology and e-health

18
Q

What is e-health

A

The use of information and communication technologies for health

19
Q

What are technological trends

A
  1. Health care trends: wearable technology, convenience in information access and record keeping
  2. Information sharing
20
Q

How do people information share

A

Social media

21
Q

What are quick response codes

A

Optical machine readable barcodes that record and store information related to items

22
Q

How do quick response bar codes work

A
  1. Adding URL to a real world message, object or location
  2. This is placed on packaging, advertisements, websites etc
23
Q

What are some ethical consequences of new technology

A

Addiction, injuries, disorders, privacy, anxiety and uncertainty, decision making,

24
Q

What are internet of things

A

Networks that keep machines connected and allow them to exchange data without human intervention

25
Q

What is asset light generation

A

Describes the behaviour of young people who are part of a growing trend towards storing and streaming rather than owning physical goods

26
Q

What is uberization

A

Proliferation of business models to encourage peer to peer transaction between clients and service providers

27
Q

What is sharing economy

A

Economic activity that reflects consumer preference to have temporary access to goods rather than own them

28
Q

How does recessions influence consumer behaviours

A

Consumers savviness tends to go up and usage of money savings goes up

29
Q

What does the recession mean to marketers

A

Marketers should invest marketing effort particularly where consumers are considering changes in expenditure

30
Q

What are the four types of reactions in a recession

A
  1. Unaffected
  2. Planners
  3. Soft reactors
  4. Strong reactors