Week 11 - The Preliminary Ruling Procedure Flashcards
What is the constitutional importance of the Preliminary Ruling Procedure?
CoJ them at the request of the courts or tribunals of the Member States, on the interpretation of Union law or the validity of acts adopted by the institutions
What is the purpose of the Preliminary Ruling Procedure (PRP)?
- Uniform Interpretation of EU Law
- Constitutionalising device
- Protection of individual rights
- Pyramidal judicial structure in the Union legal system
- A balance between sovereignty and interdependence
What does Article 267 (1) on the Preliminary Ruling Procedure (PRP) encompass?
Sets out the jurisdiction of the CJEU
What does Article 267 (2) & (3) on the Preliminary Ruling Procedure (PRP) encompass?
Maps out the basic preliminary ruling procedure
What does Article 267 (4) on the Preliminary Ruling Procedure (PRP) encompass?
Urgent cases
What is Article 267 not?
- A specific right of action
- A right of appeal
What subsection of Article 267 defines ‘Discretionary referral’?
(2)
What subsection of Article 267 defines ‘Mandatory Referral’?
(3)
What is Discretionary referral?
If it considers that a decision on the question is necessary to enable it to give judgment, request the Court to give a ruling
What is Mandatory referral?
Shall bring the matter before the Court
What is the 1st stage of the Preliminary Ruling Procedure?
Legal action is brought before a Member States court/tribunal
What is the 2nd stage of the Preliminary Ruling Procedure?
The Member State court/tribunal refers EU legal questions to the CJEU
What is the 3rd stage of the Preliminary Ruling Procedure?
The CJEU delivers its preliminary ruling on EU law questions
What is the 4th stage of the Preliminary Ruling Procedure?
The matter is referred back to the Member State court/tribunal to apply the CJEU ruling on the case.
What are the distinctive types of Preliminary rulings?
- Urgent
- Expedited/Accelerated
- Simplified
- Dispensing with the Advocate General’s opinion