Week 11 History 1010 Flashcards
What is Eurocentrism in the context of ancient American civilizations?
Eurocentrism refers to the historical bias against ancient American civilizations due to the fact that much of the historical accounts were authored by European explorers.
When did ancient American civilizations transition from foraging to becoming dependent on domesticated plants?
Approximately 1000 BCE (Differs)
What were the three primary crops in ancient America?
Maize (Early Corn), Squash, Beans and Potatoes
What animals were commonly domesticated in ancient America for consumption?
Llamas, Turkeys, Dogs
What is the significance of Cahokia
Cahokia sits along the Mississippi River near modern-day St. Louis and was the most influential urban area in Mississippian culture
Where was the Olmec Heartland?
Southern Mexico on the Gulf
Why is Olmec considered an archaeological society?
Historians only have information about it from artifacts they believe to be from the same time period. They do not have any written records.
What is the most notable artifact from Olmec?
Archaeologists recovered numerous stone heads carved from boulders all across Olmec territory
Where was the Mayan society?
Mayan territory encompassed southern Mexico all the way to northern Belize
Who was Hernan Cortes
He was a Spanish conquistador that led and expedition in 1519
Why was Hernan Cortes’ expedition significant?
His expedition led to the Spanish-Aztec war and the subsequent fall of the Aztec Empire
What was the capital of the Aztec Empire?
Tenochtitlan - Located near modern Mexico City, Mexico
