Week 11-12 Biological Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

Occipital Lobe

A

Vision
Processes visual Information
part of cerebral cortex back of brain

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2
Q

Frontal Lobe

A
Executive functioning
Motor Planning
Language
Memory
part of cerebral cortex Front of Brain
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3
Q

Corpus Callosum

A

Connection between Hemispheres

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4
Q

Parietal Lobe

A

Touch and perception

part of cerebral cortex lies in between frontal and occipital lobes

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5
Q

Temporal Lobe

A

Hearing
Language
Autobiographical memory
part of cerebral cortex under or on side of other lobes

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6
Q

Forebrain (Cerebrum)

A

allows advanced intellectual abilitys

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7
Q

Broca’s Area

A

In the prefrontal cortex

Key area involved in language

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8
Q

Wernicke’s area

A

In temporal Lobe

Understanding speech

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9
Q

Basal Ganglia

A

Help control movement

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10
Q

Cortex

A

Frontal Lobe Language memory
Parietal Lobe Perception
Temporal Lobe Auditory
Occipital Lobe Visual

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11
Q

Lymbic System

A

Internal states Processor
Emotions
Thalamus conveys sensory information to cortex
Hypothalamus endocrine, autonomic nervous system
Amygdala fear, arousal
Hippocampus memory spacial locations

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12
Q

Thalamus

A

conveys sensory information to cortex

part of lymbic system

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13
Q

Hypothalamus

A

oversees endocrine, autonomic nervous system

part of lymbic system

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14
Q

Amygdala

A

Fear and arousal

part of Lymbic system

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15
Q

Hippocampus

A

Spatial Memory

part of lymbic system

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16
Q

Cerebellum

17
Q

Brain Stem

A

Midbrain tracks visual stimuli reflexes
PONS conveys information Cortex and cerebellum
Medulla regulates breathing and heartbeat

18
Q

Midbrain

A

movement
visual tracking
auditory reflexes

19
Q

Pons

A

connects the cerebellum to cortex

20
Q

Medulla

A

regulates breathing heartbeat

controls vomitting

21
Q

Spinal Cord

A

Interneurons

22
Q

PNS

A

Somatic Voluntary movement CNS to muscles

Autonomic Involuntary actions of glands and organs involved with Lymbic system emotions

23
Q

Autonomic nervous system

A

sympathetic - arousal fight flight activation
Parasympathetic - resting
Controls Involuntary actions of glands and organs

24
Q

Somatic nervous system

A

Voluntary movement CNS to muscles

25
Adrenaline
1. more blood 2. more air 3. more energy breaks down fats 4. more energy sugar 5. better vision
26
Glutamate
Neurotransmitter Major excitatory neurotransmitter learning,memory
27
gamma-aminobutyric acid GABA
Neurotransmitter Major Inhibitor sleep,movement
28
Acetlycholine
Neurotransmitter | Memory and muscle contraction
29
Serotonin
Neurotransmitter | Mood temperature sleep
30
norepinephrine
Neurotransmitter | arousal mood
31
Endorphins
Neurotransmitter | Inhibitory Pain relief
32
Dopamine
Neurotransmitter Movement Pleasure
33
Fragile X
Learning difficulties
34
Drugs that effect mood behaviour
Psychoactive
35
Oxytocin
Pregnant woman produce milk, strechs cervix