week 10 - self study Flashcards
1
Q
common drugs used in x-ray department
A
- emergency drugs
- bowel prep drugs
- gases
- contrast media
2
Q
drugs found in emergency trolley
A
adrenaline
atropine
diazepam
morphine
3
Q
drugs used in bowel prep in lower git
A
- fleet
- dulcolax
- klean prep
4
Q
drugs used during examination
A
- baros
- buscopan
- glucagon
- maxolon
- steroid cover
5
Q
local anesthesia include
A
- lignocaine/ lidocaine
- xylocaine
6
Q
routes of administration
A
- oral
- inhalation
- tropical
- parenteral
- intraedemal
- subcutaneous/ hypodermic
- intramuscular
- intravenous
- intra-arterial
- intra-thecal
7
Q
before administration of all drugs, check for
A
- expiry date
- no crystallisation
- no sedimentation or participation
- patient allergy history
- five rights
8
Q
what are the five rights
A
- dose
- drug
- patient
- time
- route
9
Q
criteria of an ideal contrast agent
A
- positive CM
- neg CM
10
Q
side effects from ionic contrast agents due to
A
- hypertonicity
- hyperosmolarity
- ionic charge
- chemical toxicity
11
Q
methods of introducing CM
A
- orally
- rectally
- intravenously
- direct arterial injection
- mechanically
12
Q
use of CM in pregnant patient
A
- iodinated based CM can cross placenta and enter fetal circulation
- iodinated based CM cause thyroid disorder of fetus
13
Q
risk factors associated with the administration of IV contrast medium
A
- previous CM allergy
- asthma
- hx of significant allergic hx
- proven or suspected iodine hypersensitivity
- cardiac failure and arrhythmias
- hepatic failure
- pregnancy
- multiple myeloma
14
Q
S&S of anaphylactic shock due to CM
A
- vomiting
- cramping tummy pains
- tingling feeling in the lips or mouth
- skin:
hives
becomes blue
become pale - eyes or face
swelling
throat
angioedema
15
Q
benefit of hybrid imaging
A
- increased diagnostic accuracy
- saves time and improve workflow
- better interventional procedures guidance
- potential reduction in radiation exposure
