Week 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Why do we test

A
  1. Used to assess athletic talent (recruitment and ranking)
  2. Determine areas in need of improvement/ success
  3. Evaluate progress towards goals
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2
Q

How do we determine what to test

A
  • Needs analysis (metabolic energy system, biomechanical movement patterns, demand of sport activity)
  • Athlete experience
  • Training status
  • Age
  • Environmental factors when selecting tests
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3
Q

What abilities can we test

A
  1. Mobility/stability
  2. Resistance training
  3. Power
  4. Movement
  5. Conditioning
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4
Q

When to test

A
  1. Beginning of Off-season
    - Establish a baseline for upcoming training
    - Evaluate the effectiveness of in-season programming
  2. Mid-off-season
    - Progress towards goals
  3. Pre-season
    - Determine effectiveness of off-season training
    - Establish baseline for in-season training
  4. Mid In-season
    - Evaluate effectiveness of in-season program
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5
Q

Testing

A

PRO: Great opportunity to evaluate longitudinal progress
CON: Infrequency of quarterly testing does not evaluate metrics that are easily impacted by neural fatigue

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6
Q

Monitoring

A

PRO: Able to collect more data points and make more informed inferences
CON: Time and resource extensive

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7
Q

Ordering of Testing

A
  1. Non Fatiguing tests
  2. Speed/ Agility Tests
  3. Maximum power and strength tests
  4. Local Muscular endurance tests
  5. Fatiguing anaerobic capacity tests
  6. Aerobic capacity tests
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8
Q

Testing considerations

A
  1. Validity and Reliability
    - Validity - does the test measure what it is supposed to
    - Reliability - The degree of consistency and repeatability of a test
  2. Experience/ training status
    - Technique intensive tests
  3. Environmental
    - Temperature, humidity, altitude, flooring
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9
Q

Test administration

A
  1. Health and Safety
    - Max exertion tests present higher level risk
  2. Selection and Training of Testers
    - Thorough understanding of procedures and protocols, including verbal instruction
  3. Testing battery/sequencing
    - Allowing for sufficient rest between trials and exercise
  4. Preparation
    - Familiarization of test and consistent warm-ups and instructions
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10
Q

Key tests of FMS

A

Overhead squat
Incline lunge
Shoulder Mobility
Trunk Stability

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11
Q

Things to consider when identifying movement compensation

A
  • Is the compensation bilateral or unilateral
  • Is it present only in active movements or also present during passive movements
  • Is there adequate ROM in the joints involved
  • Are you dealing with a dysfunction
  • Is it a mobility dysfunction or a motor control dysfunction
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12
Q

Agility test

A
  • Rapid, whole-body change of direction or speed in response to a sport-specific stimulus
  • Two components: Speed while changing direction and a cognitive factor element
  • Ex: T-test, 5-0-5, Pro-agility
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13
Q

Sprint tests

A
  • Defined as the time taken to cover a fixed distance
  • Acceleration vs top-end speed
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14
Q

Assessing Power

A
  • Exerting high force at high speed
  • can be completed in a loaded or unloaded environment
  • Power clean, vertical jump, broad jump, med ball throws
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15
Q

Assessing strength

A
  1. Max strength tests
    - Compound movements best evaluated through RM testing
  2. Local muscular endurance tests
    - Ability to repeat muscle contractions against submaximal resistance
  3. Submax testing
    - Use repetition max tracker or velocity tracker to estimate
    - Velocity tracker takes fatigue into consideration
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16
Q

Assessing Fitness

A
  1. Fatiguing anaerobic capacity test
    - Used to determine rate of energy produced by PCr and glycolytic systems
  2. Aerobic capacity test
    - Used to determine the max rate at which an athlete can produce energy
    - VO2max test is the goal standard
17
Q

Creating an athlete profile

A
  1. Select tests that are specific to the athletic demand
  2. Arrange testing to provide valid and reliable results
  3. Administer the testing battery with as many athletes as possible, as frequently as possible
  4. Compare results against normative values
  5. Conduct repeat testing and use the results to create a visual for athletes
  6. Use the results in a meaningful way