week 10 Flashcards

nierfunctie

1
Q

acute nierinsufficientie

A

in uren/dagen

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2
Q

snel progressieve nierinsufficientie

A

in weken/maanden

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3
Q

chronische nierinsufficientie

A

in jaren

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4
Q

pre-renale nierinsufficientie

A

verminderde bloedflow, geen structurele afwijkingen en reversibel

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5
Q

renale nierinsufficientie

A

door structurele nierschade in de nier, ATN en proteinurie

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6
Q

post-renale nierinsufficientie

A

door een afvloedprobleem, obstructie van de ureters of blaas (prostaat)

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7
Q

chronische nierinsufficientie is altijd

A

renaal

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8
Q

Na/K-pomp zit altijd

A

basolateraal

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9
Q

normaalwaardes plasma K

A

3,1-5,1 mmol/L

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10
Q

hypokaliemie in ECG

A

U-golf

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11
Q

hypokaliemie oorzaken

A
  • K shift de cel in
  • gastro-intestinaal K-verlies
  • urine K-verlies
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12
Q

hyperkaliemie in ECG

A

spitse T-toppen, afwezige P-top en breder QRS-complex

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13
Q

oorzaken hyperkaliemie

A
  • K shift de cel uit
  • minder K-secretie
  • minder GFR
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14
Q

anion gap =

A

[Na]-[Cl]-[Bic]

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15
Q
A
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