Week 10 Flashcards

1
Q

EMSs

A

Environmental Management Systems

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2
Q

What is an EMS?

A

Systematic and methodical approach.
Addresses short and long-term impact of an organization’s products, services and processes on the environment.

A tool for continuously improving environmental performance
Based on Plan-Do-Check-Act Model

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3
Q

EMS Standards/Models

A

ISO 14001
EMAS (Eco-Management and Audit Scheme )
British Standard BS7750

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4
Q

TQM

A

Total Quality Management.
Plan, Implement (Do), Check, Review (Act), Plan…A continual cycle for quality improvement .

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5
Q

Why most companies chose ISO14001
as the standard for their EMSs?

A

A widely accepted international standard for EMS.
Applicable to all organisations and industries!
Consistent with the key elements found in most EMS standards/models.
Can be applied by combining it with another EMS model developed for a specific industry, e.g.,
Responsible Care of the chemical industry.

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6
Q

Elements of an ISO 14001 EMS:
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY

A

Develop a statement of your organization’s commitment to the environment. Use this policy as a framework for planning and action

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7
Q

Elements of an ISO 14001 EMS:
PLANNING

A

Environmental aspects — Identify environmental attributes of your products, activities and services. Determine those that could have significant impacts on the environment.

Legal and other requirements — Identify and ensure access to relevant laws and regulations (and other requirements to which your organization adheres).

Objectives and targets — Establish environmental goals for your organization, in line with your policy, environmental impacts, views of interested parties and other factors.

Environmental management program — Plan actions to achieve objectives and targets.

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8
Q

Atom Economy

A

is a measure of the intrinsic efficiency of a synthetic transformation.

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9
Q

Elements of an ISO 14001 EMS:
IMPLEMENTATION

A

Structure and responsibility — Establish roles and responsibilities and provide resources.

Training, awareness and competence — Ensure that your employees are trained and capable of carrying out their
environmental responsibilities.

Communication — Establish processes for internal and external communications on environmental management issues.

EMS documentation — Maintain information on your EMS and related documents.

Document control — Ensure effective management of procedures and other system documents.

Operational control — Identify, plan and manage your operations and activities in line with your policy, objectives and targets.

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10
Q

Elements of an ISO 14001 EMS:
CHECKING/CORRECTION ACTION

A

Emergency preparedness and response — Identify potential emergencies and develop procedures for preventing and responding to them.

Monitoring and measurement — Monitor key activities and track performance.

Non-conformance and corrective and preventive action — Identify and correct problems and prevent recurrences.

Records — Keep adequate records of EMS performance.

EMS audit — Periodically verify that your EMS is operating as intended.

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11
Q

Elements of an ISO14001 EMS
MANAGEMENT REVIEW

A

Periodically review your EMS with an eye to continual improvement.

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12
Q

Specific EMS models developed for the
chemical industry?

A

RC-14001 EMS Model

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13
Q

Policy Requirements of ISO14001 EMS

A

Environmental Policy is a set of principles and goals which communicates to staff, customers and the community your company’s commitments to maintaining
and improving environmental performance.
The commitments should include:
 prevention of pollution
 management of environmental risk
 compliance with environmental legal obligations
 minimising wastage of resources
 continual improvement.

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14
Q

Six Codes of Responsible Care®

A
  1. Community Right to Know
  2. Manufacturing Process Safety
  3. Environment Protection
  4. Storage and Transport Safety
  5. Employee Health and Safety
  6. Product Stewardship
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