Week 1 - Thursday Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the U.S. Secretary of Defense?

A

Ashton B. Carter

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2
Q

Who is the Attorney General of the United States?

A

Loretta Lynch

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3
Q

Who is the U.S. Senate Majority Leader?

A

Mitch McConnell

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4
Q

Who is the Speaker of the U.S. House?

A

John Boehner

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5
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there in the U.S. Senate?

A

100

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6
Q

_______ is the power or authority for a court to act.

A

jurisdiction

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7
Q

How many members are there in the U.S. House of Representatives?

A

435

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8
Q

One kind of decision the Supreme Court can issue is Tie Decision. Name the other three?

A
  1. Majority
  2. Tie
  3. Plurality
  4. Unanimous
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9
Q

A petition asking the U.S. Supreme Court to hear a case is called a ________ and the official notice that the Supreme Court will review a case is called a ______________.

A

Petition of Certiorari

Writ of Certiorari

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10
Q

On the U.S. Supreme Court, there is one Chief Justice and ________ associate justices.

A

8

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11
Q

The name of the person who is head of the county government of Harris County is _______.

A

Ed Emmett

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12
Q

The fundamental law of a City is its

A

charter

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13
Q

To bring a lawsuit, the plaintiff must have

A

standing

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14
Q

The statutes of a city are called

A

ordinances

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15
Q

Which federal courts have the power to probate a will?

A

none

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16
Q

The court’s power over a person is called _______

A

in personam jurisdiction

17
Q

The body of law that is not based in statute is called

A

common law

18
Q

What 3 words start every session of the U.S. Supreme Court?

A

Oyez, Oyez, Oyez!

19
Q

Name two U.S. Courts with specialized jurisdiction.

A

U.S. Tax Court

U.S. Bankruptcy Court

20
Q

Explain diversity of citizenship in relation to federal jurisdiction.

A

jurisdiction to hear a case where parties are from two different states or one state and one country, amount in controversy is $75,000 or more

21
Q

What does en banc mean?

A

All judges on that particular court hear the case

22
Q

The governor of Texas is

A

Greg Abbott

23
Q

The Lieutenant Governor of Texas is

A

Dan Patrick

24
Q

The police chief of Houston is

A

Chuck McClelland

25
Q

Name the 8 associate justices of the U.S. Supreme Court.

A
  1. Samuel Alito
  2. Stephen Breyer
  3. Ruth Ginsburg
  4. Elena Kagan
  5. Anthony Kennedy
  6. Antonin Scalia
  7. Sonia Sotomeyer
  8. Clarence Thomas
26
Q

Who is the Secretary of State?

A

John Kerry

27
Q

Paralegals should know these provisions and protections of the Constitution:

A
The Supremacy Clause
The Commerce Clause
Freedom of speech
Freedom of religion
The Due Process Clause
The Equal Protection Clause
28
Q

Supremacy Clause

A

A clause in the U.S. Constitution that establishes that the federal Const., treaties, federal laws, and federal regulations are the supreme law of the land.

29
Q

Commerce Clause

A

A clause of the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power “to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with Indian tribes.”

30
Q

The Due Process Clause

A

A clause that provides that no person shall be deprived of “life, liberty, or property” without due process of the law.

31
Q

The Equal Protection Clause

A

A clause that provides that state, local, and federal governments cannot deny to any person the “equal protection of the laws.”